Animal husbandry/uk

Ця сторінка в останнє була перевірена для версії Vintage Story 1.16.

Одомашнення — це процес, під час якого тварини поступово втрачають страх і агресивність по відношенню до гравців протягом кількох поколінь.

Vintage Story включає в себе кілька ігрових механік, які дозволяють одомашнювати деяких тварин, що бродять світом. Щоб одомашнити тварину, гравці повинні зловити щонайменше одного самця і одну самку для отримання потомства, яке з кожним поколінням ставатиме все більш звичним до гравця. Поведінка тварин змінюється лише після кількох поколінь — неможливо змінити агресивність та страх конкретної тварини; лише їхнє потомство буде менш наляканим і агресивним по відношенню до гравця. Навіть після досягнення високих поколінь кабани та товстороги все одно ставатимуть агресивними при спробі вбити їх.

Зміна поколінь

Лише рівень покоління самки має значення; покоління самця не враховується. Це означає, що якщо у вас є самка 3-го покоління та самець 4-го покоління, потомство завжди буде 4-го покоління, оскільки потомство завжди буде на одне покоління вищим, ніж у матері.

Після 1 покоління:

• Тварини можна погладити. Тварина, яку погладили, буде спокійно стояти.

Після 3 поколінь:

• Тварин можна вбивати з одного удару за допомогою тесаку , утримуючи кілька секунд; будьте обережні, на яку істоту ви націлюєтеся, коли відпускаєте мишу.

Після 10 поколінь:

• Сплячі тварини більше не прокидатимуться, коли гравець наближається.
• Агресивні тварини стануть нейтральними (тобто атакують лише при провокації), а півні перестануть атакувати один одного.
• Тварини більше не будуть тікати від гравця.

Для тестування існує команда, яку гравець може використовувати для зміни покоління свійських тварин:

• Версія 1.18.15 та попередні: /debug setgen [number] - де число є поколінням, яке гравець хоче призначити тварині.
• Версія 1.19rc8: /entity cmd l[] setgen [number], спрямовуючи на тварину.

Переміщення тварин

Станом на версію 1.16.5 у грі немає повідців або подібних засобів для легкого транспортування тварин, будь вони дикі чи одомашнені.

Відлов диких тварин

Для ловлі диких тварин можна застосувати три різні методи:

1. Крафт: Створіть плетений кошик-пастку та вставте відповідний корм у вигляді приманки. Маленькі істоти можуть зайти в пастку. Гравець має 24 ігрові години, щоб перевезти спійману тварину в огорожу і випустити її, перш ніж вона помре всередині пастки. Зверніть увагу, що гравець повинен мати вільний слот в наплучнику, щоб підібрати та перевезти ці пастки, коли тварина всередині.
2. Активний: Спровокуйте твариною слабкою атакою. У відповідь вона спробує атакувати гравця. Якщо гравець втече, тварина буде слідувати за ним деякий час. Проте тварина замість атаки може втекти, у цьому випадку гравець може заганяти її до бажаного місця. Цю поведінку можна використовувати, щоб направити їх у раніше підготовлені загороди для тварин. Якщо гравець зустрічає групу тварин разом, зосередьтеся на самцях, оскільки самиці будуть слідувати за ним. Дикі кури завжди намагатимуться втекти від гравця, тоді як дикий півень інколи намагатиметься вдарити; знову ж таки, використовуйте це на свою користь, ведучи їх у загороду.
3. Пасивний: У зоні поблизу бажаних тварин викопайте яму щонайменше 2 блоки завглибшки та помістіть кормушку з відповідними порціями корму. Чекайте поки тварини впадуть у вашу пастку і перетворіть яму на загороду для тварин. Гравці також можуть викопати рів навколо бажаної загороди для тварин. Доти, доки бажаний корм розміщений правильно всередині загороди, диких тварин можна буде привабити до неї та заманити в пастку.

Moving Domesticated Animals

Example of a bighorn sheep walking to their new enclosure through a funelling system

Moving animals around can be complicated after the player has already started breeding them, as animals will loose their fear of the player after generation 10, and might not easily run away or be provoked to attack and follow. Therefore, as an alternative to the above mentioned methods, a funneling technique can be employed to move animals or even separate them if need be, for instance to cull lower generations.
To achieve this, the player needs:

• At least one trough
• Plenty of fence
• The appropriate food for the animals.

Then simply build a corridor from the original enclosure to the next one (or an in between stop). Place a filled trough in the new enclosure, and open the corridor on both ends. Make sure you are in a good position to place fences in the corridor as need be. The animals will start walking from the original enclosure towards the one with the filled trough, and the player should have enough time and space to place fences to separate the animals from each other. Depending on where the trough is placed, the walking direction of the animals can be influenced to give the player even more opportunity to intervene and pull animals out of the herd.

Another useful moving technique is water. Be careful, though; water also lifts animals up, so they can climb fences of single height.

Breeding

All animals must consume portions of feed in order to breed. Placing the appropriate amount of dry grass, grain , vegetables, or fruit mash into the proper-sized trough (or, for hares, simply dropping the food items on the ground nearby) allows players to feed different animals, depending on their food preference. Both male and female animals must eat until they become satiated in order to produce offspring. The Block info HUD shows the level of satiation when a player looks at an animal. It will also show the creature weight, generation, whether an animal is ready to breed, ready for milking, or at risk of disappearing due to darkness.
Animals can consume food from 0.6 blocks away and mate at a distance of up to 10 blocks away.

Each food portion gives 1.0 satiation. After reaching the "Ready to mate" stage, larger female mammals need to eat 10 portions of feed, hens need 4, and hares need 2 in order to become pregnant. Males don't show their satiation in the Block info HUD, but they need a satiation value of at least 1.0 to mate. (Note that since their satiation slowly goes down, on average they need to eat at least twice to be able to mate with a female). After mating, both the male and female parents’ satiation level will reset to zero.

(Note: Feed is not required for captured or domesticated animals to survive. They cannot starve to death. Additionally, all the time frames listed below assume the player has default, 9-day months. The length of gestation and maturation will scale accordingly if this setting is altered.)

Pigs

Pigs eat food placed in a large trough : any grains (except rice), certain vegetables (turnips, carrots, onions, cabbages, and pumpkins), and fruit mash. Once the sows are ready to mate, they need to eat 10 portions before they can become pregnant. After a pregnancy of 25 in-game days, sows bear litters of multiple piglets (4-6) at a time, so be sure the pen is large enough to accommodate a "pigsplosion", which may occur when breeding multiple females simultaneously. Piglets take 158 game-hours to mature, and have a 75% chance of being female and a 25% chance of being male. Sows will not become pregnant again until after 6-11 days have passed.
Note that boars (and sometimes sows) will attack players when in close range but will become passive after 10 generations. When piglets are nearby, boars and sows that were peaceful during pregnancy will become aggressive.

Sheep

Sheep eat food placed in a large trough : dry grass (or hay), grains (except rice), vegetables (except parsnips), or fruit mash. When the Block info HUD says ewes are ready to mate, they need to eat 10 portions of food from a large trough. After a gestation period of 20 days, ewes bear one lamb at a time, and the chances for male or female are 50/50. Lambs take 336 game-hours to grow up, and ewes will take 4-11 days before they are ready to breed again.
Note that male sheep (and sometimes the females) will always attack players when in close range, and will not stop until after 10 generations of breeding.

Goats

Goats eat food placed in a large trough : dry grass (or hay), grains (except rice), vegetables (except parsnips), or fruit mash. When the Block info HUD says nannies are ready to mate, they need to eat 10 portions of food from a large trough. If an adult male of the same type is within 10 blocks, she will become pregnant shortly. After a gestation period of 20 days, nannies bear one kid at a time. The chances for male or female are 50/50. Kids take 336 game-hours to grow up, and the nannies will need 4-11 days before they are ready to breed again.
Unlike sheep, goats are safe from random bear attacks.

Chickens

Chickens will only eat grain placed in small troughs. Although hens will lay eggs on their own every 8-15 days, a hen needs to reach a satiety of 4 and have a rooster close before they can mate to produce fertile eggs. Once ready, a henbox will be necessary in order for the fertilized eggs to hatch after a proper incubation period of 5 days. If every henbox is occupied, or none are available, hens will start laying eggs on the ground, where they will not be able to hatch. They can be picked up within 48 game-hours before they disappear. Once a henbox has 3 fertilized eggs, a broody hen will sit on them periodically throughout the incubation period until they hatch. If a player or other hostile entity gets too close to the hen, they will get spooked and run off, prolonging the incubation period.

Once the eggs hatch, a chick will appear, which will grow up after 168 hours (7 days), with a 90% chance to be a hen and only a 10% chance to be a rooster. Once a hen has laid an egg, they will have to wait 1-2 hours before they're ready to lay again.

Hares

Hares can eat from a large trough, and can also consume any vegetable items tossed on the ground nearby. Though the Block info HUD will not indicate when they are ready to mate, adult females need to eat 2 portions of food. If an adult male is within 10 blocks, she will become pregnant shortly. After a gestation period of 5 days, hares bear litters of 1-4 leverets at a time. Leverets take 336 game-hours to mature, and the females need to wait 2-5 days before they are ready to breed again.
After awhile, the Block info HUD will show that some of the hares are generation 1, i.e. not quite wild anymore. They still flee the player at gen 5, but not at gen 10.

Harvesting and Butchering

Harvesting

Domesticated and/or wild animals can be killed and harvested for meat , raw hides , bones , and fat .

• In order to harvest, a player must Shift + ПКМ with a knife in hand to harvest or butcher animals.

Note: The amount of items acquired by this method depends on the weight condition of the animal.

Milking

Tooltip on an ewe that gave birth recently.

Ewes lactate for 21 days after giving birth. When hovering over an ewe, if tooltips are enabled, it will indicate if it's lactating. Ewes will indicate lactating regardless of generation. However, the milking process might vary:

• Generation 0 and 1: If you hold right click while carrying a bucket, you risk distressing the ewe too much that it won't provide milk for the rest of the day. The best way to do it involves holding right click up until the ewe feels distresses enough to reject your bucket. At that point, you must release right click and wait a couple seconds until the ewe relaxes itself. Repeat this process until the bucket stays long enough for you to properly milk the animal.
• Generation 2 and above: Ewes can be milked easily by just holding right click while holding a bucket, however there remains a 5% chance for them to become distressed even at this and all following levels of domestication.

Note: Ewes cannot be milked every day, despite lactating. This can be checked by reading the tooltip.

The milk can either be consumed directly when taken from the bucket with a bowl, or used in a barrel to make cheese .

Female goats can also be milked after giving birth.

Creature Weight and Darkness

Two parts of husbandry that may be confusing for new players are the creature weight and darkness mechanics.

Creature Weight

The Block info HUD shows a property called "Creature Weight" which can appear as good, decent, low, or starving. A lower creature weight causes fewer items to be dropped when an animal is killed. This is an issue over winter, or in cold areas, as it can significantly reduce the yield of livestock. Keeping animals well-fed prevents their weight from decreasing.

Darkness

Many animals will disappear if they are in darkness for too long and players can see if animals will disappear by looking at the Block info HUD. Light sources like oil lamps or lanterns, as well as sunlight, can prevent animals from disappearing. This is the only way for animals to despawn without being killed.

Other animals

Bees cannot be domesticated, but the art of beekeeping can help them be put in a 'controlled environment' as to be able to harvest their produce without having to kill them all off.

Goats (and other species in the goat family, such as musk ox) behave in most respects like sheep: they can be bred and females can milked after giving birth.

Deer (and other species in the deer family, such as moose) will eat from troughs but not become pregnant after 10 portions, even with a male nearby.

Foxes , hyenas , gazelles , raccoons , wolves and bears cannot be domesticated and will have to be trapped and/or hunted down in order to reap the fruits of their dead bodies: meat , fat , hides and bones .

History

• The ability to transport small animals in baskets was added in version 1.19.0-pre.1: "Animal catching: Domesticated animals can be picked up with a basket." Official Devlog According to the teaser image, the captured animal will die within a day if not released. Apparently, a populated basket occupies a backpack slot, like a populated skep does (that is, replaces a backpack rather than fits inside one).
• Prior to version 1.19, wild boars and sows were passive unless provoked, even when piglets were nearby.

Notes

• Females try to stay near males, and babies try to stay near adult females. Occasionally they will start running to close the gap.
• The ability to breed hares needs to be confirmed by more players without mods.

Gallery

See also

References