Modding:Moddable Mod

This page was last verified for Vintage Story version 1.19.4.

This article requires a setup development environment. If you don't have one, read the tutorial on setting up your development environment. For brevity, this article presupposes some familiarity with VintageStory code modding, primarily how mods are packaged and how to setup a compiled mod project. If you are looking to create your first code mod, we recommend starting here instead.

Introduction

VintageStory makes all loaded mods available through it's expansive API, which you can explore in the API docs. This makes it possible for code mods to interact with each other and access each other's public properties. It does, however, make whatever mod is including another mod dependent on that mod. If the mod being included is not present or disabled, the including mod will not work.

The loading and retrieving of mods is done through the IModLoader, which we retrieve from ICoreAPI. We can retrieve both the full Mod, with all it's useful data, as well as it's contained ModSystems.

This is superbly useful in multiple scenarios, for example -

• Splitting up a large mod into smaller logical parts that communicate - a modpack.
• Extendable mods, for example - the creative GUI tool for growing trees, which lets you register new tree types and easily test them.

In this article, we will be creating two mods. Our first mod will provide a method for our second mod to interact with. We will demonstrate the use of the ModLoader and also explain how to reference an external mod and have that reference resolve at game runtime.

Note that, excluding the use of reflection or the use of an intermediary library, which is outside the scope of this article, only compiled mods can interact with eachother.

TipMod & SpawnMod

The two mods we will be creating are named "TipMod" and "SpawnMod".

• "TipMod" will store useful gameplay tips and periodically print them in chat. It will also provide a method which other mods can use to add their own tips.
• "SpawnMod" will register a command which teleports the player to his set or default spawnpoint. It will also access "TipMod" and add it's own tips about the command.

Preparation

We start by setting up two empty mods, "TipMod" and "SpawnMod". In each mod, we add a new *.cs source file - we will be naming these files TipMod.cs and SpawnMod.cs respectively. In our .cs files, we do the following:

• Add the necessary using directives.
• Create a class named after the mod it's contained in - TipMod and SpawnMod.
• Have our classes inherit ModSystem - the base for any VintageStory code mod.
• Override the StartServerSide method to access ICoreServerAPI.
• Make the TipMod class public so that it's accessible by other mods.

// In TipMod.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Vintagestory.API.Common;
using Vintagestory.API.Server;

namespace tipmod.src
{
    public class TipMod : ModSystem
    {
        public override void StartServerSide(ICoreServerAPI api)
        {
            base.StartServerSide(api);
        }
    }
}

// In SpawnMod.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Vintagestory.API.Common;
using Vintagestory.API.Server;

namespace spawnmod.src
{
    class SpawnMod : ModSystem
    {
        public override void StartServerSide(ICoreServerAPI api)
        {
            base.StartServerSide(api);
        }
    }
}

This concludes setting up the basis of our mods. Lastly, in "TipMod", we create an additional file called Tip.cs, where we will define the data structure for tips, called Tip.

// In Tip.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace tipmod.src
{
    public class Tip
    {
        string author;
        string tip;

        public Tip(string author, string tip)
        {
            this.author = author;
            this.tip = tip;
        }

        public override string ToString() {
            return "Tip by \"" + author + "\": " + tip; 
        }
    }
}

Our resulting folder structure looks like this.

We are now ready to extend our mods, starting with "TipMod" - our moddable mod.

Setting up TipMod

For "TipMod", we do the following:

• Store the ICoreServerAPI object as a field so that we can access it throughout our class.
• Define a List that stores Tip objects.
• Define a method that selects a random Tip from the List and prints it in chat for all players, printing a default message if the List is empty.
• Register that method to be called at set intervals by the Timer, which is available in the IServerEventAPI.
• Define a public method for adding new Tip objects.

    // In TipMod.cs
    public class TipMod : ModSystem
    {
        ICoreServerAPI api;

        List<Tip> tips = new List<Tip>();
        double tipInterval = 10;

        public override void StartServerSide(ICoreServerAPI api)
        {
            base.StartServerSide(api);
            this.api = api;

            api.Event.Timer(OnInterval, tipInterval);
        }

        private void OnInterval()
        {
            int tipCount = tips.Count();
            string message = "There aren't any listed tips";

            if (tipCount > 0)
            {
                // Select a random number in the range of [0-1]
                double random = api.World.Rand.NextDouble();
                // Make the number relative to the size of our tips list
                int randomTip = (int)Math.Floor(random * tipCount);

                Tip tip = tips[randomTip];

                message = tip.ToString();
            } 


            api.SendMessageToGroup(GlobalConstants.GeneralChatGroup, message, EnumChatType.AllGroups);
        }

        public void AddTip(Tip tip)
        {
            tips.Add(tip);
        }
    }

For testing purposes, we set the interval to be very short (10 seconds). Feel free to change this accordingly.

Remember, both classes and methods which other mods will interact with have to be declared public. In C#, classes and methods are not public by default. You can read more about this here.

We can now compile our mod, add it to our VintageStory mod folder and test it ingame. If the there are occasional chat messages saying "There aren't any listed tips", our mod is working. We are ready to move on to the next step - setting up "SpawnMod" and then having it interact with "TipMod".

Setting up SpawnMod

Let's first setup our mods functionality. We register a command which teleports the player to spawn. Conveniently, the IServerPlayer object stores it's spawn position, as well as the IPlayerEntity, which defines a method for teleporting itself to a location.

    // In SpawnMod.cs
    class SpawnMod : ModSystem
    {
        public override void StartServerSide(ICoreServerAPI api)
        {
            base.StartServerSide(api);

            api.ChatCommands.Create("spawn")
                .WithDescription("Teleport to spawn")
                .RequiresPlayer()
                .RequiresPrivilege(Privilege.chat)
                .HandleWith(OnCmdSpawn);
        }

                private TextCommandResult OnCmdSpawn(TextCommandCallingArgs args)
        {
            //Spawn position is stored on the server - Our command is called on the server so we can turn our IPlayer into IServerPlayer.
            IServerPlayer player = args.Caller.Player as IServerPlayer;
            player.Entity.TeleportTo(player.GetSpawnPosition(false));
            return TextCommandResult.Success();
        }
    }

"SpawnMod" is ready. Let's test it. The command /spawn should now teleport us to spawn. If our mods are working, we're ready to make "SpawnMod" interact with "TipMod".

Mods interacting

Before we get started, we have to add a reference in "SpawnMod" to "TipMod".

Adding a reference to an external mod

If you are using Visual Studio, in your Solution Explorer, directly under your project, right-click "References" and select "Add Reference".

Here we locate either the "TipMod" project or the compiled .dll file, and add it.

After adding the reference, make sure it is not copying the file to the output folder when compiling - having multiple .dll files with ModSystems in them will break your mod.

Accessing the ModLoader

Now we're ready to have "SpawnMod" add tips. Let's go ahead and do the following.

• Add a using directive for the namespace tipmod.src.
• Retrieve TipMod through the ModLoader by passing it's type.
• Call the AddTip method provided by TipMod and add a variety of tips.

        public override void StartServerSide(ICoreServerAPI api)
        {
            base.StartServerSide(api);

            api.ChatCommands.Create("spawn")
                .WithDescription("Teleport to spawn")
                .RequiresPlayer()
                .RequiresPrivilege(Privilege.chat)
                .HandleWith(OnCmdSpawn);
            
            using tipmod.src;
            TipMod tipMod = api.ModLoader.GetModSystem<TipMod>();
            tipMod.AddTip(new Tip("codemeister32", "To quickly return to spawn, type /spawn"));
            tipMod.AddTip(new Tip("codemeister32", "Can't find your way home? Type /spawn"));
            tipMod.AddTip(new Tip("codemeister32", "Being chased by wolves? Quick, type /spawn"));
        }

Conclusion

Following the steps in this article, this is what our resulting code looks like, spread across two mods.

// In TipMod.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Vintagestory.API.Common;
using Vintagestory.API.Config;
using Vintagestory.API.Server;

namespace tipmod.src
{
    public class TipMod : ModSystem
    {
        ICoreServerAPI api;

        List<Tip> tips = new List<Tip>();
        double tipInterval = 10;

        public override void StartServerSide(ICoreServerAPI api)
        {
            base.StartServerSide(api);
            this.api = api;

            api.Event.Timer(OnInterval, tipInterval);
        }

        private void OnInterval()
        {
            int tipCount = tips.Count();
            string message = "There aren't any listed tips";

            if (tipCount > 0)
            {
                // Select a random number in the range of [0-1]
                double random = api.World.Rand.NextDouble();
                // Make the number relative to the size of our tips list
                int randomTip = (int)Math.Floor(random * tipCount);

                Tip tip = tips[randomTip];

                message = tip.ToString();
            } 


            api.SendMessageToGroup(GlobalConstants.GeneralChatGroup, message, EnumChatType.AllGroups);
        }

        public void AddTip(Tip tip)
        {
            tips.Add(tip);
        }
    }
}

// In Tip.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace tipmod.src
{
    public class Tip
    {
        string author;
        string tip;

        public Tip(string author, string tip)
        {
            this.author = author;
            this.tip = tip;
        }

        public override string ToString() {
            return "Tip by \"" + author + "\": " + tip; 
        }
    }
}

// In SpawnMod.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Vintagestory.API.Common;
using Vintagestory.API.Server;
using tipmod.src;

namespace spawnmod.src
{
    class SpawnMod : ModSystem
    {
        public override void StartServerSide(ICoreServerAPI api)
        {
            base.StartServerSide(api);

            api.ChatCommands.Create("spawn")
                .WithDescription("Teleport to spawn")
                .RequiresPlayer()
                .RequiresPrivilege(Privilege.chat)
                .HandleWith(OnCmdSpawn);

            TipMod tipMod = api.ModLoader.GetModSystem<TipMod>();
            tipMod.AddTip(new Tip("codemeister32", "To quickly return to spawn, type /spawn"));
            tipMod.AddTip(new Tip("codemeister32", "Can't find your way home? Type /spawn"));
            tipMod.AddTip(new Tip("codemeister32", "Being chased by wolves? Quick, type /spawn"));

        }

        private TextCommandResult OnCmdSpawn(TextCommandCallingArgs args)
        {
            //Spawn position is stored on the server - Our command is called on the server so we can turn our IPlayer into IServerPlayer.
            IServerPlayer player = args.Caller.Player as IServerPlayer;
            player.Entity.TeleportTo(player.GetSpawnPosition(false));
            return TextCommandResult.Success();
        }
    }
}

We're now ready to test our mods to see if they're interacting successfully. After placing both our compiled mods in the mods folder and booting into a world, we should see a random tip pop up in the chat every 10 seconds.

If so, well done! You've successfully followed the article and have created a moddable mod.

Troubleshooting

If you've ran into problems setting up either mod, check the error logs located at VintagestoryData/Logs in server-main.txt. Possible causes for either mod not working:

• It's a .cs (source) mod and not a .dll (compiled) mod. Refer here for how to set a compiled mod.
• It's missing modinfo.json.
• Your version of VintageStory is outdated.
• You have multiple .dll files containing ModSystems in your mod folder.
• The referenced mod, "TipMod", is not present in the mod folder.

Distribution

To distribute this mod, run the following command in the vsmodtools cli pack <your mod id>, then copy the .zip file into your VintageStory mods folder.

Here are the official versions:

• for VS v1.13.2: TipMod_vs1.13.2_v1.0.0.zip and SpawnMod_vs1.13.2_v1.0.0.zip.

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