Farming/es: Difference between revisions

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La '''Agricultura''' es una mecánica de juego que permite a los jugadores cultivar alimentos para utilizarlos para [[cooking/es|cocinar]].

Para empezar a cultivar, un jugador necesita tener buen [[soil/es|suelo]] y semillas para plantar cultivos. Una herramienta especializada, la [[hoe/es|azada]], es necesaria para convertir el suelo en suelo para cultivo

Los [[Wild_food/es|cultivos silvestres]] se crean durante la generación del mundo y se pueden encontrar por todo el mundo en diferentes regiones climáticas. Romper estos cultivos es esencial para recoger semillas para plantar cultivos. Los cultivos silvestres que no están maduros no siempre sueltan semillas cuando se rompen. Los cultivos silvestres crecerán, incluso cuando los trozos no estén cargados, y su crecimiento no se ve influido por las temperaturas. Sin embargo, también volverán a la fase de crecimiento 1 después de haber crecido completamente, si no se cosechan antes de la su última etapa de crecimiento. Se recomienda cosechar todos los cultivos silvestres, independientemente de su estado de crecimiento cuando se emprende un viaje largo, si el jugador prevé que no volverá a recorrer el mismo camino.

Las semillas también se pueden encontrar en [[Loot_vessels/es|vasijas agrietadas]] localizadas en las [[ruins/es|ruinas]] - algunos cultivos '''sólo''' pueden ser adquiridos de esta manera.

! Seed Type !! Product !! Location

| [[Carrot/es|Zanahoria]] || [[File:Grid Carrot.png|25px]] || Templado

| [[Flaxes|Lino]] || [[File:Grid flax.png|25px]] || Templado

| [[Onion/es|Cebolla]] || [[File:Grid onion.png|25px]] || Templado

| [[Spelt/es|Espelta]] || [[File:Grid spelt.png|25px]] || Templado

| [[Turnip/es|Nabo]] || [[File:Grid turnip.png|25px]] || Templado

| [[Parsnip/es|Chirivía]] || [[File:Grid parsnip.png|25px]] || Templado

| [[Grain/es|Arroz]] || [[File:Grid rice.png|25px]] || Templado

| [[Grain/es|Centeno]] || [[File:Grid rye.png|25px]] || Templado

| [[Soybean/es|Soja]] || [[File:Soybean.png|25px]] || Cálido

| [[Grain/es|Amaranto]] || [[File:Grid_amaranth.png|25px]] || Cálido

| [[Bell_Pepper/es|Morrón]] || [[File:Bellpepper.png|25px]] || Cálido

| [[Cassava/es|Yuca]] || [[File:Raw_cassava.png|25px]] || Cálido

| [[Peanut/es|Cacahuete]] || [[File:Legume-peanut.png|25px]] || Cálido

| [[Pineapple/es|Piña]] || [[File:Pineapple.png|25px]] || Cálido

| [[Grain/es|Girasol]] || [[File:Grid_sunflower.png|25px]] || Cálido

| [[Pumpkin/es|Calabaza]] || [[File:Grid pumpkin.png|25px]] || Solo en ruinas

| [[Cabbage/es|Repollo]] || [[File:Grid cabbage.png|25px]] || Solo en ruinas

*Los pimientos no están implementados desde la versión 1.16.4. Los cultivos silvestres crecerán y soltarán semillas, pero nunca ningún producto.

== Suelo y tierras agrícolas ==

En el mundo existen cuatro tipos de [[soil/es|suelo]] natural con diferentes índices de fertilidad: estéril 5%, bajo 25%, medio 50% y ultra alto llamado '''terra preta''' 80%. El suelo conserva sus niveles de fertilidad cuando se recogen bloques y se colocan en otro lugar, por lo que una buena estrategia agrícola es cazar suelo con altos niveles de nutrientes y llevárselo a casa.

[[File:Moist-dry-farmland.png|thumb]]

Usando una [[hoe/es|azada]] + botón derecho del ratón en un bloque de suelo crea tierras de cultivo secas. Si la tierra de cultivo está a menos de 3 bloques de un bloque de fuente de agua, se convertirá de tierra de cultivo seca a tierra de cultivo húmeda. Otras soluciones para crear tierras de cultivo húmedas incluyen el riego diario con una regadera, o confiar en la lluvia en una zona lluviosa. Los niveles de humedad superiores al 50% bonifican la velocidad de crecimiento. Más concretamente, reduce el total de horas necesarias para que un cultivo crezca hasta la siguiente fase en hasta dos horas de tiempo en el juego, si la humedad es del 100%.

Los nutrientes en las tierras de cultivo se reponen lentamente con el tiempo y vuelven al nivel máximo por tipo de suelo; por ejemplo, la fertilidad media sólo recuperará los nutrientes hasta los niveles originales. La tasa de reposición de nutrientes es más lenta si un cultivo está creciendo en ella y más rápida cuando se deja en barbecho - lo que significa que no hay cultivo en crecimiento. El tipo de nutriente utilizado por el cultivo en crecimiento se regenerará aún más lentamente que los dos que no se utilizan activamente, y efectivamente no se repondrá en absoluto, ya que el cultivo en crecimiento lo reduce con cada tick de crecimiento. Si el cultivo está maduro, ninguno de los nutrientes se repondrá.<br>

==== Rotación de cultivos ====  

Fertilizantes como el [[saltpeter/es|salitre]], la [[potash/es|potasa]] y la [[bonemeal/es|harina de huesos]] pueden aplicarse al suelo para reponer los nutrientes agotados por el crecimiento de los cultivos sin esperar a la lenta reposición natural en el suelo en barbecho (sin cultivos plantados) ni a la necesidad de rotación de cultivos.  

Ten en cuenta que el salitre no puede detectarse con un [[prospecting_pick/es|pico de prospección]] (propick) y debe encontrarse explorando cuevas.

 

! Fertilizantes !! Nitrogeno (N) %!! Fosforo (P) %!! Potasio (K) %!! Obtenido por

| [[File:potash.png|30px]] [[Potash/es|Potasa]]  ||style="text-align: center;"| 0 ||style="text-align: center;"| 0  ||style="text-align: center;"| 60 || molienda de silvita

| [[File:saltpeter.png|30px]] [[Saltpeter7es|Salitre]] ||style="text-align: center;"| 13 ||style="text-align: center;"| 0  ||style="text-align: center;"| 44|| extraído de cuevas

| [[File:bonemeal.png|30px]] [[Bonemeal/es|Harina de hueso]]  ||style="text-align: center;"| 3 || style="text-align: center;"|30  || style="text-align: center;"|0|| moliendo huesos

| [[File:compost.png|30px]] [[Compost/es|Compost]]  ||style="text-align: center;"| 40 || style="text-align: center;"|8  || style="text-align: center;"|8|| sellando 64 de putrefacción en un barril durante 20 días

To harvest, left click on the crop with an empty hand or harvesting tool, [[knife]] or [[scythe]]. Fully mature crops will return seeds, food, and in the case of flax, fiber. All fully mature crops have about a 5% chance to drop an extra seed when harvested.  

Each crop is characterized by a set of Crop Properties. Crop properties consist of the following individual properties:

* Growth Stages - The number of growth stages for a crop.

* Total Growth Days - The number of in game days it takes for a crop to be fully grown (harvestable).

* Nutrient - The type of nutrient (N, P, K) consumed from the farmland when a crop grows to the next stage.

* Nutrient Consumption - The total amount of the required nutrient that will be consumed over the lifetime of a crop.

* Cold/ Heat Resistance - [[Temperature]] range the crop can endure before it takes damage and then will yield less harvest on breaking. Generally all crops are able to keep growing only above 0°C. They might be able to endure lower temperatures without damage, but will not be able to grow under such circumstances. The only way to artificially regulate temperature for crop growth at the moment is through the use of a [[greenhouse]] structure, which will raise the temperature by 5C. Keep in mind that getting to cold or too hot can halve the harvest of a crop or even kill a crop entirely, but the seeds will always be dropped.

* Yield - The amount of edible produce items that are dropped when a fully-grown crop is harvested.

=== Table of Available Crops ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"

! Crop !! Growth Stages !! Total Growth !! Nutrient !! Nutrient Consumption !! Cold Resistance !! Heat Resistance !! Yield

| {{Item List|item=Carrot|icon=Grid Carrot|page=Carrot}} || 7 || 8 days || '''K''' (Potassium) || 40 || -10°C || 32°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Flax|icon=Grid flax|page=Flax}} || 9 || 8.5 days || '''K''' (Potassium) || 50 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|3|0.5}}

| {{Item List|item=Onion|icon=Grid onion|page=Onion}} || 7 || 8 days || '''P''' (Phosphorus) || 35 || -1°C || 40°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Spelt|icon=Grid spelt|page=Spelt}} || 9 || 9 days || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Turnip|icon=Grid turnip|page=Turnip}} || 5 || 6 days || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 30 || -5°C || 27°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Parsnip|icon=Grid parsnip|page=Parsnip}} || 8 || 12 days || '''P''' (Phosphorus) || 20 || -10°C || 32°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Rice|icon=Grid rice|page=Rice}} || 10 || 9 days || '''K''' (Potassium) || 50 || 8°C || 46°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Rye|icon=Grid rye|page=Rye}} || 9 || 10 days || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -12°C || 27°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Soybean|icon=Soybean|page=Soybean}} || 11 || 11 days || '''K''' (Potassium) || 35 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Amaranth|icon=Grid_amaranth|page=Amaranth}} || 9 || 18 days || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 15 || 6°C || 42°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Bell Pepper|icon=Bellpepper|page=Bell Pepper}} || 19 || 20 days || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 35 || 8°C || 34°C || Not implemented

| {{Item List|item=Cassava|icon=Cassava|page=Cassava}} || 9 || 28 days || '''K''' (Potassium) || 25 || 4°C || 44°C || {{Range|10|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Peanut|icon=Legume-peanut|page=Peanut}} || 9 || 13 days || '''P''' (Phosphorus) || 45 || 10°C || 42°C || {{Range|6|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Pineapple|icon=Pineapple|page=Pineapple}} || 16 || 48 days || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 15 || 6°C || 48°C || 1

| {{Item List|item=Sunflower|icon=Grid_sunflower|page=Sunflower}} || 12 || 10 days || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|8|1}}

| {{Item List|item=Pumpkin|icon=Grid pumpkin|page=Pumpkin}} || 8 || 7 days || '''P''' (Phosphorus) || 30 || -5°C || 40°C || Variable*

| {{Item List|item=Cabbage|icon=Grid cabbage|page=Cabbage}} || 12 || 13 days || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 35°C || 2

== [[Fruit Trees]] ==

Fruit Trees were introduced in the Homesteading Update (v.1.16).<br>

There are a total of nine different types of fruit bearing trees: red apple, pink apple, yellow apple, peach, pear, cherry, orange, olive and mango. Some of the trees, like mango and orange, are specifically adapted to the warmer climates, whereas apples, pears and peaches thrive in temperate climate.<br>

They can be found in the wild, and through breaking their branches with an [[axe]], a tree cutting can be acquired. Each cutting has a 40% chance to grow into a full tree when planted in the ground - if the temperature requirements are met.

==Animal attacks==

When building a farm, one should keep in mind that [[Hare|rabbits]] will go after planted crops and eat them. Seeds may drop, depending of plant maturity, and left ignored, but will despawn soon.<br>

Rabbits spawn on grass blocks, so to rabbit-proof your farms, it is recommended to either use a wall, fence or a 2 blocks deep dry moat around the farm blocks, leaving no grass blocks in the enclosed area. The latter offers the added bonus of catching hungry rabbits when they try to reach the players crops.<br>

<br>

There are some crops that will ''not'' be eaten by rabbits, namely rice, onions, amaranth, bell peppers, cassava, peanuts, pineapples, sunflowers, and [[pumpkin]]s. Those could be planted without protection, however rice and onions should be planted in crop rotation with other plants, which would again need rabbit protection.<br>

Wild crops will be ignored by rabbits.

Starting with version 1.14, underground farming will no longer be an easily achievable solution. There is now a soft limit for plant growth in relation to depth below sea level: Each level below sea level requires one extra light level for the crop to grow, and below light level 19, each farther level incurs a 10% growth penality, which means growth will stop entirely at light level 9.

Given that the suns light level is 22, this means that with light shafts alone, which would be a direct connection between the sky and the farmland in form of a hole in the ground, farms can be placed at a maximum 3 levels below sea level without incurring growth penalties, and a maximum 12 levels below sea level before growth stops completely.

With a fully set chandelier, which would reach light level 24, a slightly lower depth might be reached. However, light levels do not accumulate, meaning combining a light shaft with light level 22 and a lantern with light level 18 will still result in a maximum light level of 22.

"Underground" farms in a mountain range above sea level would however still be possible, as long as the required light level for growth is achieved with sun or artificial light.

:''See [[cooking]] or [[satiety]] for more information on player nutrition and preparing foods to eat.''

The efficiency values below in the "Satiety/Growth time (days)" column are based on the total yield of a crop from one tile of farmland, multiplied by the food's satiety, divided by the number of growth days until maturity. Note that pumpkins, while they only require a single block of farmland, spread out to cover a wider area of dirt. This space efficiency was not taken into account.

! rowspan="2" |Seed Type

! rowspan="2" |Category

! colspan="3" |Satiety

! colspan="3" |Satiety/Growth time (days)

!Raw

![[Cooking|Meals]]

![[Cooking#Making Bread|Bread]]

!Raw

![[Cooking|Meals]]

![[Cooking#Making Bread|Bread]]

| {{Item List|item=Carrot|icon=Grid Carrot|page=Carrot}} || Vegetable

| {{Item List|item=Flax|icon=Grid flax|page=Flax}} || Grain

| 10.58 || 42.35 || 56.47

| {{Item List|item=Onion|icon=Grid onion|page=Onion}} || Vegetable

| {{Item List|item=Spelt|icon=Grid spelt|page=Spelt}} || Grain

| {{Item List|item=Turnip|icon=Grid turnip|page=Turnip}} || Vegetable

| {{Item List|item=Parsnip|icon=Grid parsnip|page=Parsnip}} || Vegetable

| {{Item List|item=Rice|icon=Grid rice|page=Rice}} || Grain

| 40.00 || 186.67 || 78.57

| {{Item List|item=Rye|icon=Grid rye|page=Rye}} || Grain

| 36.00 || 144.00 || 180.00

| {{Item List|item=Soybean|icon=Soybean|page=Soybean}} || Protein

| {{Item List|item=Amaranth|icon=Grid_amaranth|page=Amaranth}} || Grain

| {{Item List|item=Cassava (skinned)*|icon=Cassava|page=Cassava}} || Vegetable

| {{Item List|item=Cassava (dried)|icon=Dried_cassava|page=Cassava}} || Grain

| {{NA}} || {{NA}} || 107.14

| {{Item List|item=Peanut|icon=Legume-peanut|page=Peanut}} || Protein

| {{Item List|item=Pineapple|icon=Pineapple|page=Pineapple}} || Fruit

| {{Item List|item=Sunflower|icon=Grid_sunflower|page=Sunflower}} || Grain

| 48.00 || 192.00 || 240.00

| {{Item List|item=Pumpkin|icon=Grid pumpkin|page=Pumpkin}} || Vegetable

| {{Item List|item=Cabbage|icon=Grid cabbage|page=Cabbage}} || Vegetable

* Soybeans cannot be eaten raw, but they can be pickled and then eaten in this state.

* Cassava cannot be eaten raw off the vine. It must first be soaked in a sealed barrel and skinned with a knife, but it can then be eaten in this state.

* Pinapples and pumpkins cannot be eaten nor cooked with whole. They must first be sliced with a knife, producing 4 pieces each with exactly 25% of the entire produce's satiety.

* Pumpkins' growth varies wildly, but community experimentation appears to have resulted in approximately 1.5 pumpkins' profit per vine, on average (assuming 2.5 are grown and 1 is used to produce the next pumpkin seed). The numbers above reflect this.

! Detailed explanation including changes since version 1.13 !! Detailled explanation of pumpkin plants

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