View source for Animal husbandry

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[[File:Chicken-with-trough.png|right|300px]]

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'''Domestication''' is the concept of animals slightly losing fear and aggressiveness towards players over generations.

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Vintage Story includes a number of game mechanics that allow the domestication of some of the animals that roam the world. To domesticate animals, players must capture at least one male and one female so that offspring can be bred in a place where these animals don't have a chance of being hunted and killed by predators. The animals behavior changes after multiple generations - you can't change aggressiveness and fear of a specific animal, only their offspring will be less fearful and agressive towards the player. Even after reaching high generations, {{ll|boar|boar}} and {{ll|bighorn sheep|bighorn sheep}} will still become aggressive when attacked. 

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== Generational changes == <!--T:21-->

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Only the mother's heritage matters, the father is not considered when checking for the newborns generation. This means, if you have a female gen3 and a male gen4, the babies will always be gen4, as the child will always be one generation up from the mother.

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''' After 1 generation:'''
* Animals can be {{Using|pet}}. Petting causes the animal to stand peacefully. 
''' After 3 generations:''' 
* Animals can be {{Using|killed}} nearly instantly with the {{ll|cleaver|cleaver}}.
''' After 10 generations:''' 
* Sleeping Animals will no longer wake when a player approaches.
* Aggressive animals will become neutral, i.e. only attack when being provoked.
* Animals will no longer run away from the player.

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For testing purposes, there is a command which the player can use to change the generation of livestock:<br>
<code>/debug setgen [number]</code> - with number being the generation the player wants the animal to be.

== Moving Animals == <!--T:24-->

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As of version 1.16.5, the game does not have leashes or similar means to easily transport animals, either for capturing wild ones, or moving already domesticated ones.

===Capturing Wild Animals=== <!--T:26-->

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For capturing wild animals, two different methods can be employed:
# '''Active:''' Provoke the boar or bighorn sheep with a weak attack. In return, the animal will try to attack the player. If the player then runs away from them, they will follow for a short distance. This behavior can be used to guide them into carefully prepared animal pens. If you encounter a group of animals together, try only antagonizing the males, as the females will automatically follow their male counterpart. Wild hens will always try to flee from the player, while wild roosters will occasionally try to attack; again, use this to your advantage by chasing them into a pen. 
# '''Passive:''' In an area nearby the animals to capture, dig a pit at least 2 blocks deep and place a {{ll|Trough|trough}} with food portions in it. Wait for the animals to fall into the pit trap, and convert the pit into the animal pen. Players can also chase wild chickens into this pit trap.

===Moving Domesticated Animals=== <!--T:28-->

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[[File:Animal funelling.PNG|400px|thumb|right|Example of a bighorn sheep walking to their new enclosure through a funelling system]]

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Moving animals around can be complicated after the player has already started breeding them, as animals will loose their fear of the player after generation 10, and might not easily run away or be provoked to attack and follow.
Therefore, as an alternative to the above mentioned methods, a funnelling technique can be employed to move animals or even separate them if need be, for instance to cull lower generations.<br>
To archieve this, the player needs:
*At least one trough
*Plenty of fence
*The appropriate food for the animals. 
Then simply build a corridor from the original enclosure to the next one (or an in between stop). Place a filled trough in the new enclosure, and open the corridor on both ends. Make sure you are in a good position to place fences in the corridor as need be.
The animals will start walking from the original enclosure towards the one with the filled trough, and the player should have enough time and space to place fences to separate the animals from each other. Depending on where the trough is placed, the walking direction of the animals can be influenced to give the player even more opportunity to intervene and pull animals out of the herd.<br>

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Another useful moving technique is water. Be careful, water also lifts animals up, so they can climb fences of single height.

== Breeding == <!--T:29--> 

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All animals must consume portions of feed in order to breed. {{Using|Placing}} 8 [[dry grass]] or 2 {{ll|grain|grain}} into a trough players can feed animals. Both male and female animals must eat until they become saturated. The {{BlockInfo}} shows the level of saturation when a player looks at an animal. It will also show the creature weight, generation, whether an animal is ready to breed, to milking and if it may disappear due to darkness.<br>
Animals can consume food from 0.6 blocks away and mate at a distance of up to 10 blocks away.<br>

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Males don't show their saturation, but they need a saturation value of at least 1.0 to mate. Since their satiation slowly goes down, in average they need to eat at least twice (food portion gives 1.0 satiation), to be able to mate with a female. After mating, the male animal lose 1.0 satiation and the female loses up to 10 saturation, depending on the type of animal.

=== Pigs === <!--T:31--> 

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{{ll|Boar|Boars}} eat animal feed placed in a {{ll|Trough|large trough}}. The Sows will need a satiety value of 10 before they are ready to mate. After a pregnancy of 25 ingame days, sows bear litters of multiple piglets (4-6) at a time, so be sure the pen is large enough to accommodate for a "pigsplosion", which may occur when breeding multiple females simultaneously. Piglets will need 158 hours to grow up, with a chance of 75% to be female and 25% to be male. Sows will have 6-11 days of "cooldown" time before they can breed again.<br>
Note that boars (and sometimes sows) will attack players when in close range but will become passive after 10 generations.

=== Sheep === <!--T:33--> 

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{{ll|Sheep|Sheeps}} eat animal feed placed in a {{ll|Trough|large trough}}. Troughs hold portions of dry grass or grains and sheep will consume either grass or grain. The Ewes will need a satiety value of 10 before they are willing to mate. After a pregnancy time of 20 days, ewes bear one lamb at a time, chances for male or female are 50/50. Lambs will take 336 hours to grow up, and the Ewes will need 4-11 days break before they are ready to breed again.<br>
Note that male sheep (and sometimes the females) always attack players when in close range, but they will stop doing so after 10 generations of breeding.

=== Chickens === <!--T:35--> 

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{{ll|Chicken|Chickens}} will only eat grain placed in [[Trough|small troughs]]. Although hens will lay eggs on their own every 8-15 days, a hen needs to reach a satiety of 4 and have a rooster close before they can mate to produce fertile eggs. Once ready, a henbox will be necessary, as hens will lay eggs in them by preference and will need to sit on them to start the incubation. If every henbox is occupied, hens wanting to lay will start laying eggs on the ground, from where they can be picked up (with a 2 day limit before they disappear). Once the henbox has 3 eggs, a broody hen will sit on them periodically for 5 days until they hatch. If a player or other hostile entity gets too close they mighr get spooked and prolong the incubation period. Once the eggs hatch, a chick will appear, which will grow up after 168 hours (7 days), with a 90% chance to be a hen and only a 10% chance to be a rooster. Once a hen has laid an egg, they will have a cooldown period of 1-2 hours before they're ready to lay again.

== Harvesting and Butchering == <!--T:37--> 

===Harvesting=== <!--T:38-->

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Domesticated and/or wild animals can be killed and harvested for {{ll|meat|meat}}, {{ll|Leather Working|raw hides}}, {{ll|bone|bones}}, and {{ll|fat|fat}}.

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* In order to harvest, a player must {{SneakClick}} with a {{ll|Knife|knife}} in hand to harvest or butcher animals.
:'''''Note:''' The amount of items acquired by this method depends on the weight condition of the animal. ''

===Milking=== <!--T:39-->

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[[File:Ewe lactating.PNG|425px|thumb|right|Tooltip on an ewe that gave birth recently.]]

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Ewes lactate for 21 days after giving birth. When hovering over an ewe, if tooltips are enabled, it will indicate if it's lactating. Ewes will indicate lactating regardless of generation. However, the milking process might vary:
*'''Generation 0 and 1''': If you hold right click while carrying a bucket, you risk distressing the ewe too much that it won't provide milk for the rest of the day. The best way to do it involves holding right click up until the ewe feels distresses enough to reject your bucket. At that point, you must release right click and wait a couple seconds until the ewe relaxes itself. Repeat this process until the bucket stays long enough for you to properly milk the animal.
*'''Generation 2 and above''': Ewes can be milked easily by just holding right click while holding a bucket, however there remains a 5% chance for them to become distressed even at this and all following levels of domestication.

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:'''''Note:''' Ewes cannot be milked every day, despite lactating. This can be checked by reading the tooltip.''

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The milk can either be consumed directly when taken from the bucket with a bowl, or used in a barrel to make {{ll|cheese|cheese}}.

== Creature Weight and Darkness == <!--T:41--> 

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Two parts of husbandry that may be confusing for new players are the '''creature weight''' and '''darkness''' mechanics.

=== Creature Weight === <!--T:43--> 

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The {{BlockInfo}} shows a property called "Creature Weight" which can range from good, decent, low, and starving. A lower creature weight causes fewer items to be dropped when it is killed. This is an issue over winter, or in cold areas, as it can significantly reduce the yield of livestock. Keeping animals well-fed prevents their weight from decreasing.

=== Darkness === <!--T:45-->

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Many animals will disappear if they are in darkness for too long and players can see if animals will disappear by looking at the {{BlockInfo}}. Light sources like oil lamps or lanterns, as well as sunlight, can prevent animals from disappearing. This is the only way for animals to despawn without being killed.

== Other animals == <!--T:47--> 

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{{ll|Bees|Bees}} cannot be domesticated, but the art of {{ll|beekeeping|beekeeping}} can help them be put in a 'controlled environment' as to be able to harvest their produce without having to kill them all off.

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{{ll|Fox|Foxes}}, {{ll|hare|hares}}, {{ll|hyena|hyenas}}, {{ll|gazelle|gazelles}}, {{ll|raccoon|raccoons}}, {{ll|Wolf|wolves}} and {{ll|bear|bears}} cannot be domesticated and will have to be trapped and/or hunted down in order to reap the fruits of their dead bodies.

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Foxes, hares, hyenas, gazelles, raccoons, wolves and bears can be hunted for their {{ll|meat|meat}}, {{ll|fat|fat}}, {{ll|hide|hides}} and {{ll|bone|bones}}.

== History ==
* The ability to transport small animals in baskets was added in version 1.19.0-pre.1: "Animal catching: Domesticated animals can be picked up with a basket."   [https://www.vintagestory.at/blog.html/news/v1190-pre1-dejank-redux-r367/ Official Devlog]  According to the teaser image, the captured animal will die within a day if not released.  Apparently, a populated basket occupies a backpack slot, like a populated skep does (that is, replaces a backpack rather than fits inside one).

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