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<languages />

{{GameVersion|1.16.4}}

'''Фермерство''' - це ігрова механіка котра дозволяє гравцям вирощувати продовольчі культури, які використовуються в {{ll|cooking|приготуванні їжі}} та годуванні {{ll|animal husbandry|сільскогосподарських тварин}}.

== Потрібні матеріали ==

Щоб розпочати фермерство, гравцеві потрібен хороший {{ll|soil|ґрунт}} та насіння для посадки культур. Спеціалізований інструмент, {{ll|hoe|мотика}}, необхідний для перетворення ґрунту на сільськогосподарські угіддя. Також гравцеві потрібно забезпечити вологою для зростаючих культур, як через систему зрошення, так і за допомогою {{ll|watering can|лійки}}.

== Знаходження насіння ==

{{ll|Wild Foods|Дикоростучі культури}}  з'являються під час створення світу та їх можна знайти в різних кліматичних регіонах по всьому світу. Знищення цих культур необхідне для збирання насіння для вирощування нових культур. Дикоростучі культури, які не дозріли, не завжди дають насіння під час знищення. Дикоростучі культури ростуть, навіть коли область (чанки)  не завантажена, і їхній ріст не залежить від температури. Однак вони також повернуться до першої стадії розвитку після повного зростання, якщо їх не зібрати до наступного етапу розвитку. Гравцям рекомендується збирати всі дикоростучі культури, незалежно від стадії розвитку, коли вони вирушають у довгу подорож, якщо вони передбачають, що не повернуться тим самим шляхом.

Насіння також можна знайти в {{ll|Loot Vessels|тріснутих горщиках}} які розташовані серед {{ll|ruin|руїн}} - Деякі культури можна отримати '''лише''' таким чином.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Типи Насіння !! Продукція !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Climate</span>
|-
| {{ll|Carrot|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Carrot</span>}} || [[File:Grid Carrot.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temperate</span>
|-
| {{ll|Flax|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Flax</span>}} || [[File:Grid flax.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temperate</span>
|-
| {{ll|Onion|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Onion</span>}} || [[File:Grid onion.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temperate</span>
|-
| {{ll|Spelt|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spelt</span>}} || [[File:Grid spelt.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temperate</span>
|-
| {{ll|Turnip|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Turnip</span>}} || [[File:Grid turnip.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temperate</span>
|-
| {{ll|Parsnip|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Parsnip</span>}} || [[File:Grid parsnip.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temperate</span>
|-
| {{ll|Rye|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rye</span>}} || [[File:Grid rye.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temperate</span>
|-
| {{ll|Rice|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rice</span>}} || [[File:Grid rice.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Warm</span>
|-
| {{ll|Soybean|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Soybean</span>}} || [[File:Soybean.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Warm</span>
|-
| {{ll|Amaranth|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Amaranth</span>}} || [[File:Grid_amaranth.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Warm</span>
|-
| {{ll|Bell Pepper|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bell Pepper</span>*}} || [[File:Bellpepper.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Warm</span>
|-
| {{ll|Cassava|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cassava</span>}} || [[File:Raw_cassava.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Warm</span>
|-
| {{ll|Peanut|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Peanut</span>}} || [[File:Legume-peanut.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Warm</span>
|-
| {{ll|Pineapple|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pineapple</span>}} || [[File:Pineapple.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Warm</span>
|-
| {{ll|Sunflower|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sunflower</span>}} || [[File:Grid_sunflower.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Warm</span>
|-
| {{ll|Pumpkin|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pumpkin</span>}} || [[File:Grid pumpkin.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ruins Only</span>
|- 
| {{ll|Cabbage|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cabbage</span>}} || [[File:Grid cabbage.png|25px]] || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ruins Only</span>
|}

<!--T:45-->
<nowiki>*</nowiki>''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bell peppers are not implemented as of 1.16.4. The wild crops will grow and will drop seeds, but never any produce.</span>''

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Soil and farmland ==
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Naturally generated soil ===
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Four types of naturally occurring {{ll|soil|soil}} exist in the world at different fertility rates: barren 5%, low 25%, medium 50%, and ultra-high called '''terra preta''' 80%. Soil retains its fertility levels when blocks are gathered and placed elsewhere, so a good farming strategy is to hunt soil with high nutrient levels and bring it home.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Player-created soil ===
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''High-fertility soil''' is a player-generated soil type with nutrient levels of 65%. This dirt is an alternative farming option if terra preta cannot be located. Each block of high-fertility soil is created by sealing 64 {{ll|rot|rot}} in a {{ll|barrel|barrel}} for 20 days, then combining 8 of the resulting compost in the crafting grid around a block of medium-fertility soil to create one block of high-fertility soil.
</div>

{{Crafting
|Ingredients= 8x {{ll|Compost|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>}}<br>1x {{ll|Soil|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Medium fertility soil</span>}}
|Grid/CraftingCode={{Grid/Crafting
|A1=Compost|A1-link=Special:MyLanguage/Compost|A1_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>
|B1=Compost|B1-link=Special:MyLanguage/Compost|B1_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>
|C1=Compost|C1-link=Special:MyLanguage/Compost|C1_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>
|A2=Compost|A2-link=Special:MyLanguage/Compost|A2_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>
|B2=Soil-medium-none|B2-link=Special:MyLanguage/Soil|B2_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Medium fertility soil</span>
|C2=Compost|C2-link=Special:MyLanguage/Compost|C2_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>
|A3=Compost|A3-link=Special:MyLanguage/Compost|A3_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>
|B3=Compost|B3-link=Special:MyLanguage/Compost|B3_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>
|C3=Compost|C3-link=Special:MyLanguage/Compost|C3_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>
|Output=Soil-high-none|Output_name=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">High fertility soil</span>
}}}}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Moist-dry-farmland.png|thumb|Moist farmland.]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Creating farmland ===
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{Using|Using}} a {{ll|hoe|hoe}} + {{RMB}} on a soil block creates dry farmland. If the farmland is within 3 blocks of a freshwater source block, it will be converted from dry to moist farmland. Other solutions for creating moist farmland include daily watering using a watering can or relying on rain in a rainy area. Moisture levels above 50% give a bonus to growth speed. More specifically, reducing the total hours needed for a crop to grow to the next stage by up to two hours of in-game time, if at 100% moisture.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Nearby water provides moisture to horizontally adjacent farmland within 3 blocks, including along the diagonal. The moisture bonus provided by nearby water is reduced by 25% for each 1 block that the farmland is distant from the water. Thus, farmland immediately next to a water block will be granted 75% moisture, two blocks away will be granted 50% moisture, and 3 blocks away will be granted 25% moisture. Farmland does not absorb moisture from water in a vertical direction (i.e. farmland created directly above the surface of a lake will not stay moist from the water below it).
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Saltwater cannot be used to provide moisture, and will instantly kill crops.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''Farmland blocks ''cannot be picked up and replaced'' once converted. Breaking farmland destroys the block.'''
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Soil nutrients ===
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
All soil, dirt, and dry or moist farmland, has 3 nutrient levels, N, P, and K. Each crop consumes one of these nutrients. Some crops require higher values of nutrients than others, as shown in the table below. Crop growth rates also differ. Each crop has a different total growth speed, which is shown by the number of growth days.
</div> 

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When crops advance from one growth stage to the next, they consume nutrients from the farmland on which they are planted. The required nutrient, K, P, or N, is the nutrient that will be consumed, reducing the concentration of that nutrient in the farmland. The amount of the nutrient required per growth stage is determined by dividing the Nutrient Consumption by the number of growth stages.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Nutrient replenishment ====
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Nutrients in farmland slowly replenish over time and return to the maximum level per soil type, for instance, medium fertility will only regain nutrients to their original levels. The rate of nutrient replenishment is slower if a crop is growing on it and faster when left fallow - meaning no crop growing. The nutrition type used by the currently growing crop will regenerate even slower than the two not actively used, and effectively won't replenish at all, as the currently growing crop reduces it with every growth tick. If the crop on the farmland is ripe, none of the nutrients will replenish.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Nutrition replenishment ticks every 3 to 4 ingame hours.
</div> 

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Crop rotation ====
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:2021-05-13 CropRotation.png |right|320px|thumb]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area over time and has been used since ancient times to maximize crop production. Nitrogen (N), phosphate (P) and potassium (K) dependent crops can be rotated on the same growing area. For example, after harvesting a nitrogen-dependent crop such as turnips, the soil will have a lower level of nitrogen but higher levels of the two other nutrients. Therefore a phosphate or potassium-dependent crop can be planted in the same soil.
</div> 

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A common crop rotation strategy is to divide the fertile area into four sections, one each for N, P, or K-dependent crops and one left fallow (without any crops growing). In the screenshot on the right, turnips (N-dependent) are planted in the top left, onions (P-dependent) in the top right, carrots (K-dependent) in the bottom right and the bottom left area are left without any crops. After harvest the planting will be rotated clockwise so that turnips will now be planted in the top right, onions in the bottom right, carrots in the bottom left and the top left will not have any crops. Rotate clockwise again after each harvest.
</div> 

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note that the rotation will depend on the slowest crop to mature which in this case are the carrots (4 in-game days). Because nutrients replenish best in fallow soil, one area is kept unplanted during each rotation. This strategy is particularly useful if the player does not have access to fertilizer yet. You can make variations on this strategy to suit your crop mix.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==== Fertilizer ====
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Fertilizers such as {{ll|saltpeter|saltpeter}}, {{ll|potash|potash}} and {{ll|bonemeal|bonemeal}} can be applied to the soil to replenish nutrients depleted by the growth of crops without waiting for the slow natural replenishment in fallow soil (no crops planted) or the need for crop rotation.
</div> 

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
For example, the important crop flax removes potassium from the soil as it grows. Adding potash or saltpeter to the depleted soil after harvest will replenish potassium levels and allow replanting of flax on the same soil without waiting for natural replenishment and without the need for crop rotation. The type and amount of nutrient required for each crop is shown in the table of available crops in the next section. Having sufficient nutrients for each crop allows for the optimal growth rate if temperature and light requirements are also met.
</div> 

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Using fertilizer is the only time a soil type can exceed the maximum nutrient level of the soil type.
</div> 

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note that saltpeter cannot be detected by a {{ll|prospecting pick|prospecting pick}} and must be found while exploring caves.
</div>

{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Fertilizer</span> !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nitrogen (N) %</span> !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Phosphorus (P) %</span> !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Potassium (K) %</span> !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Obtention</span>
|-
| [[File:potash.png|30px]] {{ll|Potash|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Potash</span>}} ||style="text-align: center;"| 0 ||style="text-align: center;"| 0  ||style="text-align: center;"| 60 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">grinding sylvite</span>
|-
| [[File:saltpeter.png|30px]] {{ll|Saltpeter|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Saltpeter</span>}} ||style="text-align: center;"| 13 ||style="text-align: center;"| 0  ||style="text-align: center;"| 44|| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">mined from caves</span>
|-
| [[File:bonemeal.png|30px]] {{ll|Bonemeal|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bonemeal</span>}} ||style="text-align: center;"| 3 || style="text-align: center;"|30  || style="text-align: center;"|0|| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">grinding bones</span>
|-
| [[File:compost.png|30px]] {{ll|Compost|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Compost</span>}} ||style="text-align: center;"| 40 || style="text-align: center;"|8  || style="text-align: center;"|8|| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">sealing 64 rot in a barrel for 20 days</span>
|}

<div id="crops">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Crops ==
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To harvest, left-click on the crop with an empty hand or harvesting tool, {{ll|knife|knife}} or {{ll|scythe|scythe}}. Fully mature crops will return seeds, food, and in the case of flax, fiber. All fully mature crops have about a 5% chance of dropping an extra seed when harvested. 
Each crop is characterized by a set of Crop Properties. Crop properties consist of the following individual properties:
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Growth Stages - The number of growth stages for a crop.
* Total Growth Days - The number of in-game days it takes for a crop to be fully grown (harvestable).
* Nutrient - The type of nutrient (N, P, K) consumed from the farmland when a crop grows to the next stage.
* Nutrient Consumption - The total amount of the required nutrient that will be consumed over the lifetime of a crop.
* Cold/ Heat Resistance - {{ll|Temperature|Temperature}} range the crop can endure before it takes damage and then will yield less harvest on breaking. Generally, all crops can keep growing only above 0°C. They might be able to endure lower temperatures without damage, but will not be able to grow under such circumstances. The only way to artificially regulate temperature for crop growth at the moment is through the use of a {{ll|greenhouse|greenhouse}} structure, which will raise the temperature by 5°C. Keep in mind that getting too cold or too hot can halve the harvest of a crop or even kill a crop entirely, but the seeds will always be dropped.
* Yield - The amount of edible produce items that are dropped when a fully-grown crop is harvested.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Table of available crops ===
</div>

{| class="wikitable sortable align-left-1 align-left-5 align-left-9" style="text-align: right;"
|-
! rowspan="2"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Crop</span>
! rowspan="2"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Growth<br/>Stages</span>
! colspan="2"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Total Growth</span>
! rowspan="2"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nutrient</span>
! rowspan="2"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nutrient<br/>Consumption</span>
! colspan="2"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temperature Resistance</span>
! rowspan="2"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Yield</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Months</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Days</span>*
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cold</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Heat</span>
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Carrot</span>|icon=Grid Carrot|page=Carrot}} || 7 || 1.20 || 10.80 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''K''' (Potassium)</span> || 40 || -10°C || 32°C || {{Range|11|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Flax</span>|icon=Grid flax|page=Flax}} || 9 || 2.00 || 18.00 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''K''' (Potassium)</span> || 50 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|8|1}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Onion</span>|icon=Grid onion|page=Onion}} || 7 || 1.85 || 16.65 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''P''' (Phosphorus)</span> || 35 || -1°C || 40°C || {{Range|12|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spelt</span>|icon=Grid spelt|page=Spelt}} || 9 || 2.00 || 18.00 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''N''' (Nitrogen)</span> || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|12|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Turnip</span>|icon=Grid turnip|page=Turnip}} || 5 || 1.00 || 9.00 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''N''' (Nitrogen)</span> || 30 || -5°C || 27°C || {{Range|7|1}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Parsnip</span>|icon=Grid parsnip|page=Parsnip}} || 8 || 2.00 || 18.00 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''P''' (Phosphorus)</span> || 20 || -10°C || 32°C || {{Range|12|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rice</span>|icon=Grid rice|page=Rice}} || 10 || 2.25 || 20.25 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''K''' (Potassium)</span> || 50 || 8°C || 46°C || {{Range|13|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rye</span>|icon=Grid rye|page=Rye}} || 9 || 2.00 || 18.00 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''N''' (Nitrogen)</span> || 40 || -12°C || 27°C || {{Range|11|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Soybean</span>|icon=Soybean|page=Soybean}} || 11 || 1.25 || 11.25 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''K''' (Potassium)</span> || 35 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|6|1}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Amaranth</span>|icon=Grid_amaranth|page=Amaranth}} || 9 || 2.00 || 18.00 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''N''' (Nitrogen)</span> || 15 || 6°C || 42°C || {{Range|6|1}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bell Pepper</span>|icon=Bellpepper|page=Bell Pepper}} || 19 || 2.20 || 19.80 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''N''' (Nitrogen)</span> || 35 || 8°C || 34°C || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{NA|Not implemented}}</span>
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cassava</span>|icon=Cassava|page=Cassava}} || 9 || 5.00 || 45.00 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''K''' (Potassium)</span> || 25 || 4°C || 44°C || {{Range|16|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Peanut</span>|icon=Legume-peanut|page=Peanut}} || 9 || 2.50 || 22.50 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''P''' (Phosphorus)</span> || 45 || 10°C || 42°C || {{Range|10|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pineapple</span>|icon=Pineapple|page=Pineapple}} || 16 || 6.00 || 54.00 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''N''' (Nitrogen)</span> || 15 || 6°C || 48°C || 1
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sunflower</span>|icon=Grid_sunflower|page=Sunflower}} || 12 || 1.85 || 16.65 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''N''' (Nitrogen)</span> || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|13|2}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pumpkin</span>|icon=Grid pumpkin|page=Pumpkin}} || 8 || 1.70 || 15.30 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''P''' (Phosphorus)</span> || 30 || -5°C || 40°C || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Variable</span>**
|- 
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cabbage</span>|icon=Grid cabbage|page=Cabbage}} || 12 || 1.50 || 13.50 || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''N''' (Nitrogen)</span> || 40 || -5°C || 35°C || 2
|}
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<nowiki>*</nowiki>Growth times are calculated based on number of days in a month. Changing the length of a month will change the total growth time in days proportionally.
<br>
<nowiki>**</nowiki>Pumpkins are cultivated differently than all other crops. Please see the {{ll|pumpkin|pumpkin}} page for detailed instructions about establishing a pumpkin patch.
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== Fruit trees ==
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{{ll|Fruit trees|Fruit trees}} were introduced in the Homesteading Update (v.1.16). There are a total of nine different types of fruit-bearing trees: red apple, pink apple, yellow apple, peach, pear, cherry, orange, olive, and mango. Some of the trees, like mango and orange, are specifically adapted to warmer climates, whereas apples, pears, and peaches thrive in temperate climates.
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After a fruit tree is found in the wild, a tree cutting can be acquired by breaking its branches with an {{ll|axe}}. Each cutting has a 40% chance to grow into a full tree when planted in the ground - if the temperature requirements are met. Some trees must go through "vernalization," when the temperature drops down below a certain point, for them to set fruit.
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== Protecting crops ==
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{{ll|Hare|Hares}} will go after planted crops and eat them. They will leave behind a dead plant that drops one seed, but no crops. Some crops are ''not'' eaten by hares, namely onions, pineapples, and pumpkins. These can be planted without protection if grown alone.
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Since rabbits spawn on grass blocks, rabbit-proofing farms with walls, {{ll|fence|fences}}, or a two-block deep dry moat around farm blocks is recommended. Players must take care to leave no grass blocks within the enclosed area. The moat has the bonus of catching hungry rabbits when they try to reach the player's crops. Keep in mind that adult rabbits can jump over a single fence block if it is bordered by water. Rabbit spawns can also be blocked inside an enclosed area by placing stones on the ground or removing all grass. Grass that grows on fallow farm blocks does not grow tall enough to be a valid rabbit spawn.
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Rabbits ignore wild crops.
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== Underground farming ==
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Version 1.14 introduced significant limitations on underground farming. There is a soft limit for plant growth concerning depth below sea level. Each level below sea level requires one extra light level for the crop to grow, and below light level 19, each farther level incurs a 10% growth penalty, which means growth will stop entirely at or below light level 9.
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Given that the sun's light level is 22, this means that with direct sunlight shafts alone, farms can be placed at a maximum of 3 levels below sea level without incurring growth penalties, and a maximum of 12 levels below sea level before growth stops completely.
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With a fully set chandelier (providing light level 24), a slightly lower depth might be reached. However, light levels do not accumulate, meaning combining a light shaft with light level 22 and a lantern with light level 18 will still result in a maximum light level of 22.
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"Underground" farms in a mountain range above sea level would however still be possible, as long as the required light level for growth is achieved with sun or artificial light.
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In a default height world, the sea level is 110.
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== Food and cooking ==
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:''See {{ll|cooking|cooking}} or {{ll|satiety|satiety}} for more information on player nutrition and preparing foods to eat.''
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The efficiency values below in the "Satiety/Growth time (days)" column are based on the total yield of a crop from one tile of farmland, multiplied by the food's satiety, divided by the number of growth days until maturity. Note that pumpkins, while they only require a single block of farmland, are spread out to cover a wider area of dirt. This space efficiency was not taken into account.
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{| class="wikitable sortable align-left-1 align-left-2" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! rowspan="2" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seed Type</span>
! rowspan="2" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Category</span>
! colspan="3" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Satiety</span>
! colspan="3" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Satiety/Growth time (days)</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Raw</span>
! {{ll|Cooking|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meals</span>}}
! {{ll|Cooking#Making Bread|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bread</span>}}
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Raw</span>
! {{ll|Cooking|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meals</span>}}
! {{ll|Cooking#Making Bread|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bread</span>}}
|- 
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Carrot</span>|icon=Grid Carrot|page=Carrot}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vegetable</span>
| 100 || 150 || {{NA}}
| 75.00 || 112.50 || {{NA}}
|- 
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Flax</span>|icon=Grid flax|page=Flax}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Grain</span>
| 30 || 120 || 160 
| 10.58 || 42.35 || 56.47
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Onion</span>|icon=Grid onion|page=Onion}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vegetable</span>
| 100 || 150 || {{NA}}
| 75.00 || 112.50 || {{NA}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spelt</span>|icon=Grid spelt|page=Spelt}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Grain</span>
| 60 || 240 || 300 
| 40.00 || 160.00 || 200.00
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Turnip</span>|icon=Grid turnip|page=Turnip}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vegetable</span>
| 100 || 150 || {{NA}}
| 100.00 || 150.00 || {{NA}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Parsnip</span>|icon=Grid parsnip|page=Parsnip}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vegetable</span>
| 100 || 150 || {{NA}}
| 50.00 || 75.00 || {{NA}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rice</span>|icon=Grid rice|page=Rice}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Grain</span>
| 60 || 280 || 330 
| 40.00 || 186.67 || 78.57
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rye</span>|icon=Grid rye|page=Rye}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Grain</span>
| 60 || 240 || 300 
| 36.00 || 144.00 || 180.00
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Soybean</span>|icon=Soybean|page=Soybean}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Protein</span>
| 150* || 240 || {{NA}}
| 81.82 || 130.91 || {{NA}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Amaranth</span>|icon=Grid_amaranth|page=Amaranth}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Grain</span>
| 60 || 240 || 300
| 20.00 || 80.00 || 100.00
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cassava (soaked)</span>*|icon=Cassava|page=Cassava}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vegetable</span>
| 100 || 120 || {{NA}}
| 35.71 || 42.86 || {{NA}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cassava (dried)</span>|icon=Dried_cassava|page=Cassava}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Grain</span>
| {{NA}} || {{NA}} || 300
| {{NA}} || {{NA}} || 107.14
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Peanut</span>|icon=Legume-peanut|page=Peanut}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Protein</span>
| 160 || {{NA}} || {{NA}}
| 73.85 || {{NA}} || {{NA}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pineapple</span>|icon=Pineapple|page=Pineapple}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Fruit</span>
| 320* || 480* || {{NA}}
| 6.67 || 10.00 || {{NA}}
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sunflower</span>|icon=Grid_sunflower|page=Sunflower}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Grain</span>
| 60 || 240 || 300
| 48.00 || 192.00 || 240.00
|-
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pumpkin</span>|icon=Grid pumpkin|page=Pumpkin}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vegetable</span>
| 480* || 720* || {{NA}}
| 102.86 || 154.28 || {{NA}}
|- 
| {{Item List|item=<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cabbage</span>|icon=Grid cabbage|page=Cabbage}} || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vegetable</span>
| 300 || 450 || {{NA}}
| 46.15 || 69.23 || {{NA}}
|}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Soybeans cannot be eaten raw, but they can be pickled and then eaten in this state.
* Cassava cannot be eaten raw off the vine. It must first be soaked in a sealed barrel and skinned with a knife, but it can then be eaten in this state.
* Pineapples and pumpkins cannot be eaten nor cooked whole. They must first be sliced with a knife, producing 4 pieces each with exactly 25% of the entire produce's satiety.
* Pumpkins' growth varies wildly, but community experimentation appears to have resulted in approximately 1.5 pumpkins' profit per vine, on average (assuming 2.5 are grown and 1 is used to produce the next pumpkin seed). The numbers above reflect this.
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== Video Tutorials ==
</div>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Detailed explanation including changes since version 1.13</span> !! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Detailed explanation of pumpkin plants</span>
|-
| <youtube width="400" height="240">e-hsLRWiCX8</youtube> || <youtube width="400" height="240">CGzr2aZA25w</youtube>
|}

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