Modding:Modding Efficiently

From Vintage Story Wiki

Modding and even Game development itself usually requires a lot of trial & error. The more time you can save on those iteration times the better, as it accumulates quickly. Besides being quick to start up, VS offers a bundle more tricks to help you mod fast and efficiently. Here are some of the tricks every serious modder should use:

  • Use macros! Switching from/to creative/survival mode and /time set day bound to a keyboard shortcut is a must have. Hit CTRL+M to open the macro manager which will let you set those up!
  • Don't fully restart the game to test out changes! In 95% of cases its enough to just leave the game world and rejoin or use ingame reload commands. You can quickly reload a world using the shortcut CTRL+F1
  • Don't restart/rejoin at all if you are doing trial&error on textures and shape files. These can be reloaded with the commands .reload textures and .reload shapes. The latter may require you to place&remove a block so that the chunk gets redrawn
  • Set up a quickstart.bat script, that contains e.g. VintageStory.exe -oTestWorld -pcreativebuilding - this will insta-launch you into a super flat creative world named "TestWorld"
  • Leave your mod unpacked in the mods folder! No need to zip it up, it'll load up just fine unpacked :-)
  • Use .tfedit to modify the lookings of your item/block inside the GUI, Hands or on the ground - with live preview.
  • Use .bsedit to edit block selection and collisionboxes ingame - with live preview.
  • Use the /expclang command to generate a neatly pre-formatted list of language entries destined for your en.json, it's placed in a file named collectiblelang.json in the same folder where VintageStory.exe is. It creates language entries for any block or item that currently has no translation. Can save you a ton of time by not needing to handwrite your en.json file.
  • Use the error reporter activated via /errorreporter 1 to save yourself the work of finding and scouring through the log files for problems. This feature will make it so that a dialog pop ups during start up of the game if any errors were encountered.
  • If you want to create json patches, you can use ModMaker 3000™, a command line tool that ships with the game, to build the patches for you

When writing C# mods

Efficient Search Methods

More often than not, you'd want your code to find something in the game world. As you might already know, computers are not exactly the best at parallel processing like human eyes are, so they have to sequentially look through the entire search space. When doing so, keep in mind that, first and foremost, the most efficient search method is one that never runs, within a search space that is of size zero ;-)
In other words, sometimes you can avoid searches altogether through other clever means! If you still need to do a search, here's some more optimal ways than the brute force way:

  • Entity Search
    Use EntityPartitioning - api.ModLoader.GetModSystem<EntityPartitioning>().WalkEntityPartitions(). This system partitions entities into 8x8x8 block buckets through the entire loaded game world, then only searches inside those buckets, within your supplied search radius, greatly reducing the search space.
  • Block Search
    a) If you want an entity to find a certain, not extremely common block, use the POI Registry. This registry lets block entities register a point of interest that entities can search through very efficiently. They are also partitioned into chunk column buckets to additionally reduce the search space. For a code sample, check out the berry bush block entity
    b) For regular full chunk scans, I recommend a separate background thread that loads the chunk and access the raw block data via chunk.Blocks. It's an array indexed with (y * chunksize + z) * chunksize + x, where the xyz are local coordinate from 0 to chunkize-1. You should only write to a chunk in the main thread however!
    c) For rare area scans, there is api.World.GetBlockAccessorPrefetch(). This block accessor lets you pre-load an area and then rather efficiently iterate through each block in given area