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<languages/><div style="display:flex;">
<languages/>
{{GameVersion|1.18.6}}
 
'''Grain''' is a category of food.  Different grains have different properties. 
 
<div style="display:flex;float:right;">
{{Item
{{Item
|Name=Spelt
|Name=Rice
|Image=File:Grid spelt.png
|Image=File:Grid rice.png
|Stackable=64
|Stackable=64
|FreshTime=2160
|FreshTime=2160
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|Satiety=60
|Satiety=75
|Category=Grain
|Category=Grain
}}
}}
{{Item
{{Item
|Name=Rice
|Name=Flax
|Image=File:Grid rice.png
|Image=File:Grid flax.png
|Stackable=64
|Stackable=64
|FreshTime=2160
|FreshTime=2160
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|Satiety=75
|Satiety=30
|Category=Grain
|Category=Grain
}}
}}
</div>
__TOC__
<div style="display:flex;float:right;">
{{Item
{{Item
|Name=Flax
|Name=Spelt
|Image=File:Grid flax.png
|Image=File:Grid spelt.png
|Stackable=64
|Stackable=64
|FreshTime=2160
|FreshTime=2160
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|Satiety=30
|Satiety=60
|Category=Grain
|Category=Grain
}}
}}
Line 60: Line 68:
|Category=Grain
|Category=Grain
}}
}}
</div>
</div><br>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
{{-}}
== Obtaining ==


== Natural Generation ==
All grains can be found growing as wild crops, dependent on climate. To find rice, amaranth, and sunflower, the player will likely need to travel far south of the default Temperate spawn. Flax generates in Temperate areas as well as Warm spawns.
All the grains can be found growing as crops in various climates. They can also be found in [[Cracked_vessel|cracked storage vessels]]. Different grain types have different growing times, as listed in the table below.


Small patches of grain crops can be found while exploring, in areas with the following [[Temperature#Effect_on_plants|temperature]], [[Weather#Precipitation|precipitation]], and [[World_generation#Tree_Generation|forestation]].
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Worldgen conditions for grain
|-
! Grain !! MinTemp !! MaxTemp !! MinRain !! MaxRain !! MinForest !! MaxForest
|-
| Flax [[File:Flax-fully-grown-crop.png|100px]]|| 3 || 31 || 0.35 || 0.75 || 0 || 0.5
|-
| Rice [[File:Rice-fully-grown-crop.png|100px]]|| 22 || 40 || 0.5 || 1 || 0 || 0.5
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|Grain !! rowspan="2"|Growth Stages !! colspan="2"|Total Growth !! rowspan="2"|Nutrient !! rowspan="2"|Nutrient Consumption !! rowspan="2"|Cold Resistance !! rowspan="2"|Heat Resistance !! rowspan="2"|Yield
| Rye [[File:Rye-fully-grown-crop.png|100px]]|| -10 || 14 || 0.35 || 0.75 || 0 || 0.5
|-
| Spelt [[File:Spelt-fully-grown-crop.png|100px]]|| 3 || 26 || 0.38 || 0.75 || 0 || 0.5
|-
| Amaranth [[File:Amaranth-fully-grown-crop.png|100px]]|| 17 || 42 || 0.35 || 0.8 || 0.1 || 0.4
|-
| Sunflower [[File:Sunflower-fully-grown-crop.png|100px]]|| 15 || 36 || 0.3 || 0.65 || 0 || 0.3
|-
| Cassava [[File:Cassava-fully-grown-crop.png|100px]]|| 23 || 48 || 0.2 || 0.6 || 0.1 || 0.4
|}
 
Chunks meeting these conditions have a 9% likelihood of generating 0-10 flax crops<ref><code>assets\survival\worldgen\blockpatches\crop.json lines 32-33</code></ref>, <br>
3.6% likelihood of 0-10 rice crops,<br>
3.6% likelihood of 0-10 rye crops,<br>
3.6% likelihood of 0-10 spelt crops,<br>
6% likelihood of 0-10 sunflower crops,<br>
7% likelihood of 3-9 amaranth crops, and<br>
7% likelihood of 1-7 cassava crops, respectively.<br>
These might include a mix of mature and immature crops.
 
Flax seeds may be purchased from [[Trading#Agriculture|agriculture traders]].
 
They can also be found in {{ll|Cracked_vessel|cracked storage vessels}}.
 
== Cultivation == <!--T:3-->
 
<!--T:45-->
All grains may be grown as crops by {{ll|farming|farming}}. <br>
Rye is least likely to die in a cold snap.<br>
Sunflower ripens fastest; rice takes the longest.  <br>
Most grain crops consume nitrogen (N) from the soil; flax and rice consume potassium (K).<br>
Amaranth consumes relatively little nitrogen (N) from the soil.<br>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Grain !! colspan="2"|Total Growth !! rowspan="2"|Nutrient !! rowspan="2"|Nutrient Consumption !! rowspan="2"|Cold Resistance !! rowspan="2"|Heat Resistance !! rowspan="2"|Yield !! rowspan="2"|Growth Stages
|-
|-
! Months !! Days*
! Months !! Days*
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Flax|icon=Grid flax|page=Flax}} || 9 || 2.67 || 24 || '''K''' (Potassium) || 50 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|8|1}}
| {{Item List|item=Flax|icon=Grid flax|page=Flax}} || 2.67 || 24 || '''K''' (Potassium) || 50 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|8|1}} || 9
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Spelt|icon=Grid spelt|page=Spelt}} || 9 || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|12|2}}
| {{Item List|item=Spelt|icon=Grid spelt|page=Spelt}} || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|12|2}} || 9
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Rice|icon=Grid rice|page=Rice}} || 10 || 3.0 || 27 || '''K''' (Potassium) || 50 || 8°C || 46°C || {{Range|13|2}}
| {{Item List|item=Rice|icon=Grid rice|page=Rice}} || 3.0 || 27 || '''K''' (Potassium) || 50 || 8°C || 46°C || {{Range|13|2}} || 10
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Rye|icon=Grid rye|page=Rye}} || 9 || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -12°C || 27°C || {{Range|11|2}}
| {{Item List|item=Rye|icon=Grid rye|page=Rye}} || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -12°C || 27°C || {{Range|11|2}} || 9
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Amaranth|icon=Grid_amaranth|page=Amaranth}} || 9 || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 15 || 6°C || 42°C || {{Range|6|1}}
| {{Item List|item=Amaranth|icon=Grid_amaranth|page=Amaranth}} || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 15 || 6°C || 42°C || {{Range|6|1}} || 9
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Sunflower|icon=Grid_sunflower|page=Sunflower}} || 12 || 2.47 || 22.2 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|13|2}}
| {{Item List|item=Sunflower|icon=Grid_sunflower|page=Sunflower}} || 2.47 || 22.2 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|13|2}} || 12
|}
|}


== Harvesting ==
== Usage ==
All grains can be grown as crops by [[farming]]. When flax is harvested, it also drops [[flax fibers]] which are used to create [[linen|twine]] and [[linen]].
 
=== Food ===
* Grain may be eaten without cooking.  Rice provides the most [[satiety]], while flax provides the least.
* Grain may be {{ll|cooking|cooked}} to create a meal that gives higher satiety and pauses hunger. {{ll|porridge|Porridge}} requires at least 2 matching grain items, in a cooking pot.
* Grain may be ground in a {{ll|quern|quern}} to make flour.  
** Flour may be crafted with water to create [[dough]], which may be baked into {{ll|bread|bread}} or {{ll|pie|pies}} using a {{ll|clay oven|clay oven}}.
** Most types of flour may be fermented to make ale, and further distilled to make whisky.  Twice-distilled alcohol may be used to craft {{ll|Bandage|alcohol-soaked bandages}}, for significant healing.
 
=== Animal Husbandry ===
Grain can also be used as animal feed in both large and small {{ll|trough|troughs}}. Because of their long shelf-life, grains make very good animal feed. Flax grain is especially well-suited to this due to its lower satiety compared to other grains, since animal feed does not take satiety into account.
 
=== Fiber ===
When flax is harvested, it also drops {{ll|flax fibers|flax fibers}}, which are used to create {{ll|twine|flax twine}} and {{ll|linen|linen}}.
{{Protip
|Icon=Sail.png
|Focus early on growing flax.  To automate processes such as grinding flour, you'll want a lot of linen for windmills.
}}
 
== Preservation ==
 
The grains have some of the longest shelf lives of any food items at 90 in-game days. {{ll|Storage vessels|Storage vessels}} are best at storing grain and when used in a {{ll|Room#Cellar|cellar}}, grain can last for multiple years.
 
== History ==
* [https://www.vintagestory.at/forums/topic/6214-homesteading-part-2-combat-update-stable-1160 Version 1.16.0] doubled growth times and yields for most crops, with some exceptions.
 
== Notes ==


== Usage ==
Grain may be eaten without cooking or can be used as an advanced [[cooking]] ingredient in porridge. It can also be ground in a [[quern]] to flour. Flour can be crafted with water to create dough, which can be baked into bread or pies using a [[Clay Oven|clay oven]].


Grain can also be used as animal feed in both large and small [[Trough|troughs]]. Because of their long shelf-life, grains make very good animal feed. Flax grain is especially well suited to this due to its lower satiety (30) compared to other grains, since animal feed does not take satiety into account.
== Gallery ==
<gallery heights="200px" mode="packed">
File:Spelt-fully-grown-crop.png||Mature spelt
File:Rice-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature rice
File:Flax-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature flax
File:Rye-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature rye
File:Amaranth-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature amaranth
File:Sunflower-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature sunflower
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Cassava]]
* [[Alcohol_brewing|Brewing]]


== Storage ==
== References ==
The grains have some of the longest shelf lives of any food items at 90 in-game days. [[Storage vessels]] are best at storing grain and when used in a [[cellar]], grain can last for multiple years.


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