農業

This page was last verified for Vintage Story version 1.20.7.

農業は、料理で使う作物を育てることができるゲームメカニクスです

必要な素材

農業を始めるためには、作物を植えるための良い土と種が必要です。また土を農地に変えるために、専用の道具であるクワが必要です。

To begin farming, a player needs good soil and seeds to plant crops. A specialized tool, the hoe is required to convert soil into farmland. The player will also need to provide moisture for the growing crops, either via irrigation or through the use of a watering can .

種を見つける

Wild crops are created during world generation and can be found all over the world in different climatic regions. Harvesting these crops is essential for gathering seeds to plant crops. Wild crops drop the same number of seeds as farmland-grown crops and 25% of the produce for the growth stage. Wild crops will grow even when their chunks are not loaded, and their growth is not influenced by temperature . However, once they are fully grown, they will revert to their first stage if they are not harvested before the next growth tick .

Mature farmland-grown crops drop 1.2 seeds when broken. Crops that are not mature have a 70% chance to drop a seed. For non-grain crops, breaking the plant at the penultimate stage (next-to-last stage) has a 99% chance to drop a seed for temperate crops*, and will produce a reduced amount of the normal yield, further reduced by 25% for wild crops. Amaranth and Cassava act as non-grain crops in this regard.

Seeds can also be found in Seed and Farming vessels found in ruins or purchased from Treasure Hunter traders . Pumpkin seeds must be acquired through vessels, and cabbage seeds must be acquired through vessels or Agriculture traders . Soybean and rice seeds can be obtained through vessels to acquire them in non-warm climates.

Seed Type	Product	Obtaining
Carrot		Temperate climate, Ruins
Flax		Temperate climate, Ruins, Agriculture trader
Onion		Temperate climate, Ruins
Spelt		Temperate climate, Ruins
Turnip		Temperate climate, Ruins
Parsnip		Temperate climate, Agriculture trader
Rye		Temperate climate, Ruins
Rice		Warm climate, Ruins
Soybean		Warm climate, Ruins
Amaranth		Warm climate
Bell Pepper *		Warm climate
Cassava		Warm climate
Peanut		Warm climate
Pineapple		Warm climate
Sunflower		Warm climate
Pumpkin		Ruins
Cabbage		Ruins, Agriculture trader

* Bell peppers are not fully implemented as of 1.20.11. Mature wild bell peppers have only a 0.025% chance to drop produce, and the seeds cannot be planted.

土と農地

自然に生成される土

自然に存在する土は、肥沃度の異なる4種類、やせた土（5％）、少し肥沃な土（25％）、肥沃な土（50％）、「テラ・プレタ」と呼ばれるとても肥沃な土（80％）があります。土ブロックを回収して別の場所に置いても肥沃度は保たれるため、栄養素の豊富な土を探して持ち帰るのが良い農業戦略となります。

Four types of naturally occurring soil exist in the world at different fertility rates:

Soil Type	Fertility
Barren	5%
Low	25%
Medium	50%
High	65%

Soil retains its fertility levels when blocks are gathered and placed elsewhere, so a good farming strategy is to hunt soil with high nutrient levels and bring it home. High fertility soil can be difficult to spot due to blending in with other grassy soil. Similar to clay , it is most identifiable from the side, having a darker color than medium fertility soil.

プレイヤーが作る土

堆肥はプレイヤーが作成できる、栄養素65%の土です。この土は、テラ・プレタが見つからない場合の代わりの選択肢になります。堆肥ブロックは64個の腐敗物を樽の中に20日間密閉して作ります。

Terra Preta is a player-generated soil type with nutrient levels of 80%. Each block of Terra Preta is created by sealing 64 rot in a barrel for 20 days, then combining the resulting 16 compost in the crafting grid with 8 bonemeal around 8 charcoal to create one block of Terra Preta. Additionally, Terra Preta can be crafted with the same ingredients and a block of high fertility soil to create two blocks of Terra Preta.

Ingredients	Crafting Recipe
16x Compost 8x Bonemeal 8x Charcoal

Ingredients	Crafting Recipe
16x Compost 8x Bonemeal 8x Charcoal 1x Soil

農地作り

土ブロックをクワ+右クリックで、乾いた農地を作ることができます。農地が水源ブロックから3ブロック以内にある場合、乾いた農地から湿った農地へと変化します。湿った農地を作るには毎日じょうろで水を撒くか、雨の多い地域では雨に頼るなどの方法もあります。水分量が50％以上になると成長速度にボーナスが発生します。具体的には水分が100％の場合、作物が次の段階に成長するまでの総時間が、ゲーム内時間で最大2時間短縮されます。

Moist farmland.

Using a hoe + on a soil block creates dry farmland. If the farmland is within 3 blocks of a freshwater source block, it will be converted from dry to moist farmland. Other solutions for creating moist farmland include daily watering using a watering can or relying on rain in a rainy area. Moisture levels above 50% give a bonus to growth speed. More specifically, reducing the total hours needed for a crop to grow to the next stage by up to two hours of in-game time, if at 100% moisture.

近くの水は、斜め方向も含む3ブロック以内の水平方向に隣接する農地に水分を供給します。近くの水による水分ボーナスは農地が水から1ブロック離れるごとに25％ずつ減少します。そのため水ブロックに隣接する農地は75％、2ブロック離れた農地は50％、3ブロック離れた農地は25％の水分ボーナスを得ることができます。農地は垂直方向の水から水分を吸収しません（例えば湖の水面の真上に作られた農地は、下の水から水分を得られません）。

Saltwater cannot be used to provide moisture, and will instantly kill crops.

農地ブロックは拾ったり置き直したりすることができません。農地を破壊するとブロックは失われてしまいます。

土の栄養素

すべての土、泥、乾いた/湿った農地にはN、P、Kの3つの栄養素があり、それぞれの作物はこれらの栄養素のうち1つを消費します。下の表に示すように、作物によっては他の作物よりも高い栄養素を必要とするものがあります。また表の成長日数に示されているように、それぞれの作物は成長速度も異なります。

All soil, dirt, and dry or moist farmland, has 3 nutrient levels, N, P, and K. Each crop consumes one of these nutrients. Some crops require higher values of nutrients than others, as shown in the table below. Crop growth rates also differ. Each crop has a different total growth speed, which is shown by the number of growth days.

作物が次の成長段階に進むとき、植えられている農地の養分を消費します。必要な栄養素であるK、P、Nは、消費されることで農地内の濃度が低下します。成長段階ごとに必要な栄養素の量は、栄養素の消費量を成長段階の数で割ることで計算できます。

栄養素の補充

農地の栄養素は時間の経過とともにゆっくりと補充され、土の種類に応じた最大レベルに戻ります。例えば肥沃度が中程度の場合、栄養素は元のレベルまでしか戻りません。養分の補充速度は、作物が育っている場合は遅く、作物が育っていない休耕地の場合は速くなります。現在成長している作物が使用している栄養素は、使用されていない2つの栄養素よりも再生が遅くなり、作物が成長のたびに消費するため、実際のところまったく補充されません。農地の作物が熟していれば、栄養分はどれも補充されません。
栄養素の補充タイミングは、ゲーム内時間で3～4時間ごとです。

Nutrients in farmland slowly replenish over time and return to the maximum level per soil type, for instance, medium fertility will only regain nutrients to their original levels of 50%. Note that potash permanently increases the farmlands maximum K fertility by 15%.

Nutrients replenish at a rate of +0.25% every 3 - 4 in game hours, reduced by 10% for every degree below 10°C, and further reduced by 67% if a crop is actively growing on the block. The nutrition type used by the currently growing crop will regenerate even slower than the two not actively used, and effectively won't replenish at all, as the currently growing crop reduces it with every growth tick. If the crop on the farmland is ripe, none of the nutrients will replenish.

Nutrition replenishment ticks every 3 to 4 ingame hours.

Growth Speed

A crops growth speed affects how many hours it takes for the crop to advance to the next growth stage, and is determined by the moisture and nutrient levels of the farmland it is growing in, the temperature of the environment and the light level.

Before taking nutrient levels into account, the growth speed is first affected by the moisture levels following an equation:

• Crops do not grow below 10% moisture despite in-game tooltip
• 10% moisture = ~20% growth speed
• 25% moisture = ~58% growth speed.
• 50% moisture = ~82% growth speed.
• 75% moisture = ~97% growth speed.
• 100% moisture = ~109% growth speed.

Then, the nutrient levels are taken into account:

• Nutrient levels 0-5% = 10% growth speed
• Nutrient levels 5-20% = 30% growth speed
• Nutrient levels 20-35% = 60% growth speed
• Nutrient levels 35-50% = 90% growth speed
• Nutrient levels 50-75% = 100% growth speed
• Nutrient levels 75%+ = 110% growth speed

Light sources other than the sun can be used to grow crops, however below light level 19, a 10% growth penalty is incurred every level, which means growth will stop entirely at or below light level 9. Sunlight by default has a light level of 22. Light levels from multiple sources do not stack.

It is also intended that while the world configuration setting "Allow underground farming" is disabled, that for every block below sea level an extra light level is required for a crop to grow, however, as of 1.20.8-rc.2 due to a bug in the code, this is not the case and crops can still grow underground at the normal rate provided they are given enough light, and additionally if the crops are grown low enough, no light level is needed for crops to be able to grow (19 blocks below sea level or lower is enough to achieve this).

Crop growth speed is further reduced by 10% every degree starting from 10 degrees. For example, 9 degrees is 10% slowed growth, 8 degrees is 20% and so fourth until it hits 0 degrees where growth stops completely. These checks happen every 3-4 hours of in-game time.

輪作

輪作とは、同じ場所で異なる種類の作物を順番に栽培することであり、収穫量を最大化するために古くから行われてきました。窒素（N）、リン酸（P）、カリウム（K）に依存する作物は、同じ農地で輪作することができます。例えば、カブのような窒素に依存する作物を収穫した後の土壌は、窒素が少なく、他の2つの栄養素が多く含まれています。そのため、同じ土にリン酸やカリウムに依存する作物を植えることができます。

Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area over time and has been used since ancient times to maximize crop production. Nitrogen (N), phosphate (P) and potassium (K) dependent crops can be rotated on the same growing area. For example, after harvesting a nitrogen-dependent crop such as turnips, the soil will have a lower level of nitrogen but higher levels of the two other nutrients. Therefore a phosphate or potassium-dependent crop can be planted in the same soil.

一般的な輪作では肥沃な場所を4つのセクションに分け、それぞれにN、P、Kに依存する作物を植え、1つは休耕地（作物が育っていない状態）とします。右のスクリーンショットでは、左上にカブ（N依存）、右上にタマネギ（P依存）、右下にニンジン（K依存）が植えられていて、左下のエリアは何も栽培されていない状態になっています。収穫後、植え付けを時計回りに回転させると、今度は右上にカブ、右下にタマネギ、左下にニンジンが植えられ、左上には作物がない状態になります。そして収穫のたびに、再び時計回りに回転させます。

ローテーションは最も遅く成熟する作物に依存していて、今回の場合はニンジン（ゲーム内日数で4日）です。養分は休耕地で最も早く補充されるので、各ローテーションの間、1つのエリアには植えていません。この手法は、まだ肥料を入手していない場合に特に有効です。作物の種類に応じて、この手法のバリエーションを作ることができます。

肥料

硝石、カリ、骨粉などの肥料は、休耕地（作物を植えていない状態）でのゆっくりとした自然回復を待つことなく、また輪作の必要もなく、作物の生育によって枯渇した栄養分を土に与えることができます。

The net change to nutrient levels while growing is affect by both the crop's nutrient consumption and the overall growth speed. This variability is due to crops consuming nutrients when they progress to the next growth tick rather than a constant rate like fertilizer. High consumption crops or high growing speed can outpace fertilizer, while lighter crops or slower growing can allow for a net positive nutrient change.

Some practical uses for fertilizer are:

• Improving growth times beyond what's possible with natural nutrient levels.
• Maximizing the number of harvests in a year per seed, especially for crops with seeds that are hard to get such as cabbage since more harvests means more chances for extra seeds.
• Making the best use of a limited quantity of high-quality soil by preventing nutrient loss to maintain the higher growth speed.

Fertilizer may not be desired if none of these matter. When seeds for desired crops are abundant, planting a large amount of crops in medium fertility soil can be enough to meet the player's needs.

例えば重要な作物である亜麻は、成長する過程で土壌中のカリウムを消費します。収穫後、枯渇した土にカリや硝石を加えればカリウムが補充され、自然の補充を待つことなく、また輪作の必要もなく、同じ土に亜麻を植えることができます。各作物に必要な栄養素の種類と量は、次の項の「利用可能な作物の表」に示されている通りです。温度と光の条件が満たされている場合、各作物に十分な栄養素があれば、最適な成長速度を得ることができます。

肥料を使うことは、各種類の土の最大栄養素レベルを超える唯一の方法です。

Potash permanently increases the farmland's maximum K fertility by 15%. This effect can only happen once and will cause the farmland block to change to the name and appearance of the next most fertile soil.

This is a purely visual effect and does not change any other nutrient capacities. For example, using potash on high fertility soil will cause it to become terra preta, but its K capacity will be 80 and cannot be further increased, while using potash on terra preta itself will increase its K capacity to 95.

硝石は試掘ツルハシでは検出できず、洞窟を探索して見つける必要があることに注意してください。

Fertilizer	Nitrogen (N) %	Phosphorus (P) %	Potassium (K) %	Source
Potash	0	0	60	Grinding sylvite , Commodities trader
Saltpeter	13	0	44	Mined from caves, Commodities Trader
Bonemeal	3	30	0	Grinding bones
Compost	40	8	8	Sealing 64 rot in a barrel for 20 days, Agriculture trader

作物

収穫するには、素手で作物を左クリックするか、ナイフや大鎌などの収穫用の道具を使います。完全に成熟した作物からは、種と食材、そして亜麻の場合は繊維が得られます。すべての完熟した作物は、収穫時に約5％の確率で追加の種を落とします。 それぞれの作物は、「作物プロパティ」によって特徴づけられています。作物プロパティは、以下の個々のプロパティで構成されています。

To harvest, left-click on the crop with an empty hand or harvesting tool, knife or scythe . Fully mature crops will return seeds, food, and in the case of flax, fiber. All fully mature crops have about a 5% chance of dropping an extra seed when harvested. Each crop is characterized by a set of Crop Properties. Crop properties consist of the following individual properties:

• Growth Stages - The number of growth stages for a crop.
• Total Growth Days - The number of in-game days it takes for a crop to be fully grown (harvestable).
• Nutrient - The type of nutrient (N, P, K) consumed from the farmland when a crop grows to the next stage.
• Nutrient Consumption - The total amount of the required nutrient that will be consumed over the lifetime of a crop.
• Cold/ Heat Resistance - Temperature range the crop can endure before it takes damage and then will yield less harvest on breaking. Generally, all crops can keep growing only above 0°C. They might be able to endure lower temperatures without damage, but will not be able to grow under such circumstances. The only way to artificially regulate temperature for crop growth at the moment is through the use of a greenhouse structure, which will raise the temperature by 5°C. Keep in mind that getting too cold or too hot can halve the harvest of a crop or even kill a crop entirely, but the seeds will always be dropped. All produce from a crop is cut in half from any damage. Exception to this are Carrots , Parsnips and Rye - they provide 75% of the harvest when the fully-grown plant gets hit by a temperature outside its resistance.
• Yield - The amount of edible produce items that are dropped when a fully-grown crop is harvested.
• Crop growth speed is reduced by 10% every degree starting from 10 degrees. For example, 9 degrees is 10% slowed growth, 8 degrees is 20% and so fourth until it hits 0 degrees where growth stops completely. This check happens every 3-4 hours of in-game time.

利用可能な作物の表

作物	成長段階	総成長日数	必要な栄養素	栄養素の消費量	耐寒性	耐熱性
ニンジン	7	4日	K（カリウム）	40	-10°C	32°C
亜麻	9	4.2日	K（カリウム）	50	-5°C	40°C
タマネギ	7	3.6日	P（リン）	35	-1°C	40°C
スペルト小麦	9	4.4日	N（窒素）	40	-5°C	40°C
カブ	5	3日	N（窒素）	30	-5°C	27°C
パースニップ	8	6日	P（リン）	20	-10°C	32°C
米	10	4.2日	K（カリウム）	50	8°C	40°C
ライ麦	9	5日	N（窒素）	40	-5°C	40°C
大豆	11	5.4日	K（カリウム）	35	-5°C	40°C
カボチャ	8	3.5日	P（リン）	30	-5°C	40°C
キャベツ	12	6.5日	N（窒素）	40	-5°C	35°C

カボチャの栽培方法は他の作物とは異なります。カボチャ畑を作るための詳しい手順は、カボチャのページをご覧ください。

Crop	Growth Stages	Total Growth		Nutrient	Nutrient Consumption	Temperature Resistance		Yield
		Months	Days*			Cold	Heat
Carrot	7	1.20	10.80	K (Potassium)	40	-10°C	32°C	9-13
Flax	9	2.00	18.00	K (Potassium)	50	-5°C	40°C	5-7**
Onion	7	1.85	16.65	P (Phosphorus)	35	-1°C	40°C	10-14
Spelt	9	2.00	18.00	N (Nitrogen)	40	-5°C	40°C	10-14
Turnip	5	1.00	9.00	N (Nitrogen)	30	-5°C	27°C	6-8
Parsnip	8	2.00	18.00	P (Phosphorus)	20	-10°C	32°C	10-14
Rice	10	2.25	20.25	K (Potassium)	50	8°C	46°C	11-15
Rye	9	2.00	18.00	N (Nitrogen)	40	-12°C	27°C	9-13
Soybean	11	1.25	11.25	K (Potassium)	35	-5°C	40°C	5-7
Amaranth	9	2.00	18.00	N (Nitrogen)	15	6°C	42°C	5-7
Bell Pepper	19	2.20	19.80	N (Nitrogen)	35	8°C	34°C	Not implemented
Cassava	9	5.00	45.00	K (Potassium)	25	4°C	44°C	14-18
Peanut	9	2.50	22.50	P (Phosphorus)	45	10°C	42°C	8-12
Pineapple	16	6.00	54.00	N (Nitrogen)	15	6°C	48°C	1
Sunflower	12	1.85	16.65	N (Nitrogen)	40	-5°C	40°C	11-15
Pumpkin	8	1.70	15.30	P (Phosphorus)	30	-5°C	40°C	Variable***
Cabbage	12	1.50	13.50	N (Nitrogen)	40	-5°C	35°C	2

* Growth times are calculated based on number of days in a month. Changing the length of a month will change the total growth time in days proportionally.
** 5-7 grains, 7-9 fibers
*** Pumpkins are cultivated differently than all other crops. Please see the pumpkin page for detailed instructions about establishing a pumpkin patch.

Fruit trees

Fruit trees were introduced in the Homesteading Update (v.1.16). There are a total of nine different types of fruit-bearing trees: red apple, pink apple, yellow apple, peach, pear, cherry, orange, olive, and mango. Some of the trees, like mango and orange, are specifically adapted to warmer climates, whereas apples, pears, and peaches thrive in temperate climates.

After a fruit tree is found in the wild, a tree cutting can be acquired by breaking its branches with an 斧 . Each cutting has a 40% chance to grow into a full tree when planted in the ground - if the temperature requirements are met. Some trees must go through "vernalization," when the temperature drops down below a certain point, for them to set fruit.

動物の襲撃

農場を作るときに注意しなければならないのは、植えた作物をウサギが狙って食べてしまうことです。植物の成熟度によっては種がドロップしますが、放っておけばすぐにデスポーンしてしまいます。
ウサギは草ブロックにスポーンするため、農場の防ウサギを実現するためには、農場のブロックの周りに壁や柵、または2ブロックの深さの乾いた堀を設置し、囲まれたエリアには草ブロックを残さないようにすることをお勧めします。乾いた堀を使う場合、お腹を空かせたウサギが作物にたどり着こうとするところを捕まえることができるというメリットがあります。

ウサギに食べられない作物は少なく、具体的には米、タマネギ、カボチャです。これらの作物は保護せずに植えることができますが、米やタマネギは他の植物と輪作する必要があり、その場合はやはりウサギから守らなければなりません。
ウサギは野生の作物を無視します。

Hares will go after planted crops and eat them. They will leave behind a dead plant that drops one seed, but no crops. Some crops are not eaten by hares, namely onions, pineapples, and pumpkins. These can be planted without protection if grown alone.

Since hares spawn on grass blocks, rabbit-proofing farms with walls, fences , or a two-block deep dry moat around farm blocks is recommended. Players must take care to leave no grass blocks within the enclosed area. The moat has the bonus of catching hungry hares when they try to reach the player's crops. Keep in mind that adult hares can jump over a single fence block if it is waterlogged and then frozen. Hare spawns can also be blocked inside an enclosed area by placing stones on the ground or removing all blocks that could grow grass. Grass that grows on fallow farm blocks is not a valid spot for hares to spawn because tilled farmland isn't a full block.

Hares ignore wild crops.

食材と料理

プレイヤーの栄養や食事の準備について、詳しくは料理や満腹度のページをご覧ください。

See cooking or satiety for more information on player nutrition and preparing foods to eat.

The efficiency values below in the "Satiety/Growth time (days)" column are based on the average yield of a crop from one tile of farmland, multiplied by the food's satiety, divided by the number of growth days until maturity. Note that pumpkins, while they only require a single block of farmland, are spread out to cover a wider area of dirt. This space efficiency was not taken into account.

Seed Type	Category	Satiety			Satiety/Growth time (days)
		Raw	料理	料理	Raw	料理	料理
Carrot	Vegetable	100	150	N/A	75.00	112.50	N/A
Flax	Grain	30	120	160	10.58	42.35	53.33
Onion	Vegetable	100	150	N/A	75.00	112.50	N/A
Spelt	Grain	60	240	300	40.00	160.00	200.00
Turnip	Vegetable	100	150	N/A	100.00	150.00	N/A
Parsnip	Vegetable	100	150	N/A	50.00	75.00	N/A
Rice	Grain	60	280	330	40.00	186.67	211.85
Rye	Grain	60	240	300	36.00	144.00	183.33
Soybean	Protein	150*	240	N/A	81.82	130.91	N/A
Amaranth	Grain	60	240	300	20.00	80.00	100.00
Cassava (soaked)*	Vegetable	100	120	N/A	35.71	42.86	N/A
Cassava (dried)	Grain	N/A	N/A	300	N/A	N/A	106.67
Peanut	Protein	160	N/A	N/A	73.85	N/A	N/A
Pineapple	Fruit	320*	480*	N/A	6.67	10.00	N/A
Sunflower	Grain	60	240	300	48.00	192.00	234.23
Pumpkin	Vegetable	480*	720*	N/A	102.86	154.28	N/A
Cabbage	Vegetable	300	450	N/A	46.15	69.23	N/A

• Soybeans cannot be eaten raw, but they can be pickled and then eaten in this state.
• Cassava cannot be eaten raw off the vine. It must first be soaked in a sealed barrel and skinned with a knife, but it can then be eaten in this state.
• Pineapples and pumpkins cannot be eaten nor cooked whole. They must first be sliced with a knife, producing 4 pieces each with exactly 25% of the entire produce's satiety.
• Pumpkins' growth varies wildly, but community experimentation appears to have resulted in approximately 1.5 pumpkins' profit per vine, on average (assuming 2.5 are grown and 1 is used to produce the next pumpkin seed). The numbers above reflect this.

History

Version	Description
v1.19.0	In version 1.19.0-rc.1, High Fertility Soil was changed to occur naturally in the world, and Terra Preta can only be crafted. The recipe for Terra Preta in 1.19 is more expensive than the recipe for High Fertility Soil was in 1.18.

Notes

• It is recommended to harvest all wild crops, regardless of growth stage, when out on a long journey, if the player foresees that they will not come the same way again.

Gallery

See also

ビデオチュートリアル

バージョン1.13の変更点を含む詳説	カボチャの詳説

Detailed explanation including changes since version 1.13	Detailed explanation of pumpkin plants

References