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<languages/><div style="display:flex;">
<languages/>
{{GameVersion|1.18.6}}
 
'''Grain''' is a category of food in Vintage Story, provided by various grain crops. Different grains have different properties. Although the {{ll|cassava|cassava}} plant is not grown like other grain crops, its use in cooking and the type of satiety it provides is highly similar to that of grains. 
 
<div style="display:flex;float:right;">
{{Item
{{Item
|Name=Spelt
|Name=Rice
|Image=File:Grid spelt.png
|Image=File:Grid rice.png
|Stackable=64
|Stackable=64
|FreshTime=2160
|FreshTime=2160
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|Satiety=60
|Satiety=75
|Category=Grain
|Category=Grain
}}
}}
{{Item
{{Item
|Name=Rice
|Name=Flax
|Image=File:Grid rice.png
|Image=File:Grid flax.png
|Stackable=64
|Stackable=64
|FreshTime=2160
|FreshTime=2160
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|Satiety=75
|Satiety=30
|Category=Grain
|Category=Grain
}}
}}
{{Item
{{Item
|Name=Flax
|Name=Spelt
|Image=File:Grid flax.png
|Image=File:Grid spelt.png
|Stackable=64
|Stackable=64
|FreshTime=2160
|FreshTime=2160
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionTime=224
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|TransitionRatio=0.25
|Satiety=30
|Satiety=60
|Category=Grain
|Category=Grain
}}
}}
</div>
<div style="display:flex;float:right;">
{{Item
{{Item
|Name=Rye
|Name=Rye
Line 60: Line 69:
|Category=Grain
|Category=Grain
}}
}}
</div>
</div><br>
__TOC__
__TOC__
{{-}}
== Obtaining ==


== Natural Generation ==
All grains can be found growing as wild crops, depending on climate. Flax generates in temperate as well as warm areas.  
All the grains can be found growing as crops in various climates. They can also be found in cracked storage vessels. Different grain types have different growing times, as listed in the table below.
 
Small patches of grain crops can be found while exploring, in areas with the following {{ll|Temperature#Effect_on_plants|temperature}}, {{ll|Weather#Precipitation|precipitation}}, and {{ll|World_generation#Tree_Generation|forestation}}:
{{#css:
#worldgen_table tr td:nth-child(1) { border-right: none }
#worldgen_table tr td:nth-child(2) { border-left: none }}
{| id="worldgen_table" class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Worldgen conditions for wild grain
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" scope="colgroup"|Grain
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup"|Temperature (&deg;C)
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup"|Rainfall
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup"|Forestation
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Likelihood<ref name="crops_json"><code>assets\survival\worldgen\blockpatches\crop.json; lines 32-33</code></ref>
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Amount<ref name="crops_json"/>
|-
! scope="col"|Minimal
! scope="col"|Maximal
! scope="col"|Minimal
! scope="col"|Maximal
! scope="col"|Minimal
! scope="col"|Maximal
|-
| [[File:Flax-fully-grown-crop.png|100px|Mature flax]]||Flax||3||31||0.35||0.75||0||0.5||9%||0-10
|-
| [[File:Spelt-fully-grown-crop.png|100px|Mature spelt]]||Spelt||3||26||0.38||0.75||0||0.5||3.6%||0-10
|-
| [[File:Rice-fully-grown-crop.png|100px|Mature rice]]||Rice||22||40||0.5||1||0||0.5||3.6%||0-10
|-
| [[File:Rye-fully-grown-crop.png|100px|Mature rye]]||Rye||-10||14||0.35||0.75||0||0.5||3.6%||0-10
|-
| [[File:Sunflower-fully-grown-crop.png|100px|Mature sunflower]]||Sunflower||15||36||0.3||0.65||0||0.3||6%||0-10
|-
| [[File:Amaranth-fully-grown-crop.png|100px|Mature amaranth]]||Amaranth||17||42||0.35||0.8||0.1||0.4||7%||3-9
|-
| [[File:Cassava-fully-grown-crop.png|100px|Mature cassava]]||Cassava||23||48||0.2||0.6||0.1||0.4||7%||1-7
|}
 
Wild grain crops, much like other wild {{ll|crop|crops}}, are found as a mixture of plants in different growing stages. Grain seeds can also be found in {{ll|Cracked_vessel|cracked storage vessels}}, while flax seeds may be purchased from {{ll|Trading#Agriculture|agriculture traders}}.
 
== Cultivation ==
 
All grains may be {{ll|farming|farmed}}. Different crops have different tolerances for temperature, ripening speeds, and fertilizer usage. In general, rye is the most cold-tolerant crop while rice is the most heat-tolerant grain. Sunflower is the fastest to grow while rice takes the longest. Most grain crops consume nitrogen ('''N''') from the soil, while flax and rice consume potassium ('''K'''). Amaranth uses the least fertilizer relative to other grains.


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|Grain !! rowspan="2"|Growth Stages !! colspan="2"|Total Growth !! rowspan="2"|Nutrient !! rowspan="2"|Nutrient Consumption !! rowspan="2"|Cold Resistance !! rowspan="2"|Heat Resistance !! rowspan="2"|Yield
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Grain
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup"|Total Growth
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Nutrient
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Nutrient Consumption
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Minimum temperature (&deg;C)
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Maximum temperature (&deg;C)
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Yield
! rowspan="2" scope="col"|Growth Stages
|-
|-
! Months !! Days*
! scope="col"|Months
! scope="col"|Days
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Flax|icon=Grid flax|page=Flax}} || 9 || 2.67 || 24 || '''K''' (Potassium) || 50 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|8|1}}
|{{Item List|item=Flax|icon=Grid flax|page=Flax}}||2.67||24||'''K''' (Potassium)||50||-5||40||{{Range|8|1}} ||9
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Spelt|icon=Grid spelt|page=Spelt}} || 9 || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|12|2}}
|{{Item List|item=Spelt|icon=Grid spelt|page=Spelt}}||2.67 ||24||'''N''' (Nitrogen) ||40||-5||40||{{Range|12|2}} ||9
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Rice|icon=Grid rice|page=Rice}} || 10 || 3.0 || 27 || '''K''' (Potassium) || 50 || 8°C || 46°C || {{Range|13|2}}
|{{Item List|item=Rice|icon=Grid rice|page=Rice}}||3.0 ||27||'''K''' (Potassium)||50 || 8||46||{{Range|13|2}}||10
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Rye|icon=Grid rye|page=Rye}} || 9 || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -12°C || 27°C || {{Range|11|2}}
|{{Item List|item=Rye|icon=Grid rye|page=Rye}}||2.67||24||'''N''' (Nitrogen)||40||-12||27||{{Range|11|2}}||9
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Amaranth|icon=Grid_amaranth|page=Amaranth}} || 9 || 2.67 || 24 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 15 || 6°C || 42°C || {{Range|6|1}}
|{{Item List|item=Sunflower|icon=Grid_sunflower|page=Sunflower}}||2.47||22.2||'''N''' (Nitrogen)||40||-5||40||{{Range|13|2}}
| 12
|-
|-
| {{Item List|item=Sunflower|icon=Grid_sunflower|page=Sunflower}} || 12 || 2.47 || 22.2 || '''N''' (Nitrogen) || 40 || -5°C || 40°C || {{Range|13|2}}
|{{Item List|item=Amaranth|icon=Grid_amaranth|page=Amaranth}}||2.67||24||'''N''' (Nitrogen)||15||6||42 ||{{Range|6|1}} ||9
|}
|}
== Usage ==
Grains are primarily used to feed the player or to feed {{ll|Animal husbandry|domesticated animals}}. {{ll|Flax|Flax}} is a special case, where it is usually grown for the {{ll|flax fibers|fiber}} it provides and the grain is a by-product of the process.
=== Food ===
Grains may be eaten raw to provide grain {{ll|satiety|satiety}}, but {{ll|cooking|cooking}} the grain is generally more effective. Most grains provide 60 satiety, but rice provides slightly more (75 satiety) while flax provides significantly less (30 satiety).
Grains can be turned into {{ll|Meal|meals}}, specifically {{ll|porridge|porridge}} or ground into flour at a {{ll|quern|quern}}. Flour can then be mixed with water into {{ll|dough|dough}}, which can then be baked into {{ll|bread|bread}} or {{ll|pie|pies}} using a {{ll|clay oven|clay oven}}.
=== Alcohol ===
Grains can be {{ll|Alcohol brewing|fermented}} into {{ll|Ale|ale}}, and this ale can be further {{ll|Alcohol brewing#Distillation|distilled}} into spirits.
=== Animal husbandry ===
Grain can also be used as animal feed in both large and small {{ll|trough|troughs}}. Because of their long shelf-life, grains make very good animal feed. Flax grain is especially well-suited to this due to its lower satiety compared to other grains, since animal feed does not take satiety into account.
=== Fiber ===
When flax is harvested, it also drops {{ll|flax fibers|flax fibers}}, which are used to create {{ll|twine|flax twine}} and {{ll|linen|linen}}.
{{Protip
|Icon=Sail.png
|Focus early on growing flax. To automate processes such as grinding flour, you'll want a lot of linen for windmills.
}}
== Preservation ==
Grains have some of the longest shelf lives of any food items, at 90 in-game days. {{ll|Storage vessels|Storage vessels}} are best at storing grain and when used in a {{ll|Room#Cellar|cellar}}, grain can last for multiple years.
== History ==


== Harvesting ==
*[https://www.vintagestory.at/forums/topic/6214-homesteading-part-2-combat-update-stable-1160 Version 1.16.0] doubled growth times and yields for most crops, with some exceptions.
All grains can be grown as crops by [[farming]]. When flax is harvested, it also drops [[flax fibers]] which are used to create [[linen|twine]] and [[linen]].


== Usage ==
== Gallery ==
Grain may be eaten without cooking or can be used as an advanced [[cooking]] ingredient in porridge. It can also be ground in a [[quern]] to flour. Flour can be crafted with water to create dough, which can be baked into bread or tarts using a [[Clay Oven|clay oven]].
 
<gallery heights="200px" mode="packed-overlay">
File:Spelt-fully-grown-crop.png||Mature spelt
File:Rice-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature rice
File:Flax-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature flax
File:Rye-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature rye
File:Amaranth-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature amaranth
File:Sunflower-fully-grown-crop.png|Mature sunflower
</gallery>
 
== See also ==
 
*{{ll|Cassava}}
*{{ll|Alcohol_brewing|Brewing}}


Grain can also be used as animal feed in both large and small [[Trough|troughs]]. Because of their long shelf-life, grains make very good animal feed. Flax grain is especially well suited to this due to its lower satiety (30) compared to other grains, since animal feed does not take satiety into account.
== References ==


== Storage ==
<references />
The grains have some of the longest shelf lives of any food items at 90 in-game days. [[Storage vessels]] are best at storing grain and when used in a [[cellar]], grain can last for multiple years.


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