Tree
This page was last verified for Vintage Story version 1.20.7.
For fruiting trees, see Fruit tree. For reeds, grasses, and wild edibles, see Plants and Foraging.
Trees are a source of sticks and logs, unable to be chopped down with bare hands and requiring the use of stone tools or higher.
As trees require an axe to be felled, boards likewise cannot be made without the use of a saw.
Sticks can be hand-gathered, though shears notably improve collection when applied to branchy leaves. Leaves with no branches yield no sticks.
Variants
Visual differences Variant Log Plank Other Acacia
Bald cypress
Green Bamboo
Brown Bamboo
Birch
Crimson King maple
Ebony
Mediterranean cypress
Not possible*. Kapok
Larch
Maple
Oak
Pine
Purpleheart
Redwood 
Walnut
Natural generation

Certain trees are native to certain climates. Bamboo, acacia, kapok, ebony, and purpleheart can be found near the equator, but not in very cold regions. Larch can be found in cold regions, or high in the mountains.
There are many varieties of trees that spawn in the world. Some of these trees can naturally spawn in massive variants, such as big oaks. Keep in mind that these large variants cannot be replanted, as they only spawn in naturally (with the exception of redwood).
- Planting 2x2 saplings will not create bigger variants of the normal trees.
In the table below, temperature refers to annual average, rather than the current temperature a player can observe in the Character panel.[1]
Worldgen regional conditions Species Variant Log Plank Minimum temperature Maximum temperature Minimum rain Maximum rain Minimum Fertility Maximum Fertility Minimum Forestation Maximum Forestation Minimum elevation Maximum elevation Acacia Normal, Dead
28 40 80 140 50 200 50 255 0 0.8 Prickly Moses 22 40 60 140 30 150 50 255 0 0.93 Bald cypress Normal, Swamp
15 24 180 255 100 255 120 255 0.3 1 Green Bamboo N/A
34 40 170 235 0 255 0 255 0 1 Brown Bamboo N/A
25 35 170 235 0 255 0 255 0 1 Birch Silver 1
3 16 95 255 10 100 10 255 0 0.65 Silver 2 0 12 65 180 10 100 10 180 0 0.75 Himalayan 3 12 95 220 10 100 0 255 0.65 1 River 6 22 180 255 100 255 0 255 0 0.4 Dwarf -15 12 30 255 0 180 0 255 0 1 Crimson King maple N/A
8 9 110 130 90 200 90 250 0.15 0.5 Ebony N/A
28 40 100 140 50 200 50 255 0 0.8 Mediterranean cypress N/A
Not possible*. 8 22 30 90 72 130 28 72 0 0.8 Kapok Normal, Dead
27 40 185 255 160 255 120 255 0 0.9 Viney 27 40 185 255 160 255 120 190 0 0.9 Large 1, Large 2 27 40 185 255 160 255 160 255 0 0.9 Shrub 25 40 185 255 160 255 160 255 0 0.9 Larch Normal
-17 -3 100 255 30 255 0 255 0 0.92 Deep forest -17 -4 100 255 30 255 220 255 0 0.92 Maple Norway
3 23 110 190 80 200 90 200 0 0.4 Mountain 4 20 85 190 80 220 0 250 0.5 1 Japanese 10 18 150 180 90 200 60 100 0 1 Sugar 0 20 95 180 90 200 90 250 0 0.7 Small Sugar 0 22 95 180 90 200 90 250 0 0.7 Oak Normal, Old, Large old, Shrub
2 22 95 170 90 255 90 200 0 0.7 Pine Mountain
-18 12 50 150 30 255 0 255 0.4 1 Scots -14 12 50 150 30 255 0 255 0 0.92 Fir -10 15 75 150 30 255 0 255 0 0.88 Bristlecone 20 40 40 80 20 255 150 180 0 1 Purpleheart N/A
27 40 185 255 160 255 120 255 0 0.9 Redwood N/A
14 18 180 255 30 255 50 255 0.4 1 Walnut N/A
6 22 95 170 90 255 20 100 0 0.7
Propagation
Trees and bamboo are propagated by planting seeds. When placed on any soil, the seed will take 1 day to grow into a sapling, and anywhere between 10 and 58 days to grow into a tree or bamboo depending on the type, provided weather conditions are ideal. When trees/bamboo are harvested, seeds drop rarely. To acquire more seeds, break the leaves manually before cutting the tree/bamboo.
Planted seeds do not have a minimum space requirement to grow into trees. However the leaves will overlap if planted too close together, reducing how many there are to harvest.
Runtime cultivation data Variant Growth time + 1 day
(from sapling)Seed Sapling Log Plank Optimal space requirements Average seed yield chance Acacia 10-18 Days
Needs 6 or more blocks of space around.
Leaves tend to spread along a branch in one direction.
Flat treetop.Branchy leaves: 12%
Non-branchy leaves: 5%Bald cypress 10-18 Days
About 1 block distance between seeds.
Straight trunk, with extruding branches.Branchy leaves: 5%
Non-branchy leaves: 2%Bamboo 10-18 Days
Needs a bit of space per shoot,
with each growing into its own cluster of bamboo stakes.
At least 3 blocks in each direction.Branchy leaves: 5%
Non-branchy leaves: 2%Birch 10-18 Days
About 2-3 blocks distance between seeds.
Bushy treetop or leaves starting directly one above ground.Branchy leaves: 5%
Non-branchy leaves: 2%Crimson King maple 10-18 Days
Needs 4-5 blocks distance between seeds.
Identical to the Maple, but has crimson leaves.Branchy leaves: 3.25%
Non-branchy leaves: 1%Ebony 50-58 Days
About 3 blocks distance between seeds.
Leaves are clustered around its logs.Branchy leaves: 1%
Non-branchy leaves: 0.4%Mediterranean cypress 10-18 Days
Not possible*. 1 block distance between seeds.
Completely vertical tree composing of leaves, with the occasional trunk.Leaves: 16% Kapok 10-18 Days
4-5 blocks of distance between seeds.
Very bushy treetop.Branchy leaves: 5%
Non-branchy leaves: 2%Larch 10-18 Days
2 blocks of distance between seeds.
Low hanging leaves starting directly one above ground.Branchy leaves: 2.5%
Non-branchy leaves: 1%Maple 10-18 Days
Needs 4-5 blocks distance between seeds.
Bushy treetop or leaves starting directly one above ground.Branchy leaves: 5%
Non-branchy leaves: 2%Oak 10-18 Days
About 5 blocks distance in each direction.
Very bushy treetop.Branchy leaves: 5%
Non branchy leaves: 2%Pine 10-18 Days
Distance of just 1 block between seeds is enough.
Doesn't need a lot of space.Branchy leaves: 12%
Non-branchy leaves: 5%Purpleheart 44-52 Days
At least 4 blocks between seeds.
Bushy treetop.Branchy leaves: 1%
Non-branchy leaves: 0.4%Redwood 50-90 Days
At least 7 blocks between seeds.
Trunk is 2x2, with a large canopy.Branchy leaves: 0.4%
Non-branchy leaves: 0.2%Walnut 24-32 Days
At least 3 blocks between seeds.
Bushy treetop.Branchy leaves: 5%
Non-branchy leaves: 2%
* Mediterranean cypress log, when broken, only drops firewood.
Special cases
Some tree variants are spawned during world creation such as large oaks, large kapok, and old kapok. These larger variants of trees cannot be regrown.
Harvesting
- When the player needs wood, trees are best harvested using an axe, which will cut down the entire tree, but will drop very few sticks or seeds. Alternatively, a saw can be used to cut individual logs from a tree.
- When the player needs sticks or seeds, the foliage of the tree should be broken first. Breaking leaves with shears harvests foliage blocks in a 3x3 area. A pair of shears does not itself raise the drop probability for saplings; however they allow faster harvesting than breaking every block by hand. Keep in mind that felling the tree with an axe without prior de-leaving will lower the drop chances of seeds for the remaining foliage.
- When the player wants saplings, wait for a seed to grow into a sapling, and break the sapling.
Usage

When harvested, trees drop logs, sticks, and seeds.
Fuel
All wood items can be used as fuel and logs will burn for different lengths of time, depending on the wood type.
Crafting
Logs can be converted into boards using a saw or into firewood using an axe in the crafting grid. Redwood logs are obtained only from the branches of Redwood trees. Chopping the trunk of a redwood tree will instead yield redwood quarter logs, with bark on only one of the surfaces.
Special use drops
Pine and acacia trees generate resin that can be harvested by clicking with
and used as an essential component in wood lamellar armor and windmills. Pine and Acacia trees are currently the only trees that yield this product.
Special use logs
Oak and acacia can be added to water in a barrel to make weak tannin and strong tannin, essential components in leather working. Oak and acacia logs are currently the only logs that can be used for this process.
Bamboo
Bamboo is a special subclass of tree. When harvested, bamboo drops bamboo stakes and saplings. Bamboo stakes may be crafted into bamboo planks. Both stakes and blocks can be burned as fuel in a firepit.
Bees
Wild beehives can sometimes be found in the foliage of trees. Most of the time you will hear the bees before discovering their hive. If you break the hive you can get some honeycombs but the hive will not spawn back. However, there is a way to transfer the bees safely to a skep for beekeeping at home.
Storage
Logs stack to 16 and can be transported in the player's inventory or stored in stationary containers, but may not be stacked on solid surfaces for storage(though log products including boards and firewood can be stacked on solid blocks); placing a log will require an axe again to relocate it. Seeds and sticks stack to 64 and can be transported in the player's inventory or stored in stationary containers. Saplings may also be stored in flower pots or planters for decoration.
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- ↑ Direct message conversation between radfast (developer) and T.Read (player) via Discord, Jan2024
